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Aloiza [94]
3 years ago
14

How much time is required to plate out 20.0 g of Zn from a solution containing Zn2+ ions, using a current of 2.00 amperes?

Chemistry
1 answer:
lyudmila [28]3 years ago
7 0

Answer: 494.872mins

Explanation:

M= MrIt÷n

M=20g

Mr=65g/mol

I=2A

1 farad= 96500

For zinc with 2ions

2×96500= 193000

M×n= MrIt

T= M×n÷MrI

t= 20×193000/2×65

t= 3860000/130

t= 29692.307sec

t=29692.307/60

t= 494.872 mins

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How many grams of precipitate will be formed when 20.5 mL of 0.800 M
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Answer:

There will be formed 1.84 grams of precipitate (NaNO3)

Explanation:

<u>Step 1</u>: The balanced equation

CO(NO3)2 (aq) + 2 NaOH (aq) → CO(OH)2 (s) + 2 NaNO3 (aq)

<u>Step 2:</u> Data given

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<u>Step 3:</u> Calculate moles of CO(NO3)2

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Step 4: Calculate moles NaOH

moles of NaOH = 0.800 M * 0.027 L

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Step 5: Calculate limiting reactant

For 1 mole CO(NO3)2 consumed, we need 2 moles of NaOH to produce 1 mole of CO(OH)2 and 2 moles of NaNO3

NaOH is the limiting reactant. It will completely be consumed.

CO(NO3)2 is in excess. There willbe 0.0216 / 2 = 0.0108 moles of CO(NO3)2 consumed. There will remain 0.0164 - 0.0108 = 0.0056 moles of CO(OH)2

Step  6: Calculate moles of NaNO3

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For 0.0216 moles of NaOH, we have 0.0216 moles of NaNO3

Step 7: Calculate mass of NaNO3

mass of NaNO3 = moles of NaNO3 * Molar mass of NaNO3

mass of NaNO3 = 0.0216 moles * 84.99 g/mol = 1.84 grams

There will be formed 1.84 grams of precipitate (NaNO3)

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