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sineoko [7]
3 years ago
12

Acetone is one of the most important solvents in organic chemistry. It is used to dissolve everything from fats and waxes to air

plane glue and nail polish. At high temperatures, it decomposes in a first-order process to methane and ketene (CH2═C═O). At 600°C, the rate constant is 8.7 × 10−3 s−1. (a) What is the half-life of the reaction? Give your answer in scientific notatio
Chemistry
1 answer:
Phantasy [73]3 years ago
4 0

Answer:

The half-life time, the team equired for a quantity to reduce to half of its initial value, is 79.67 seconds.

Explanation:

The half-life time = the time required for a quantity to reduce to half of its initial value. Half of it's value = 50%.

To calculate the half-life time we use the following equation:

[At]=[Ai]*e^(-kt)

with [At] = Concentration at time t

with [Ai] = initial concentration

with k = rate constant

with t = time

We want to know the half-life  time = the time needed to have 50% of it's initial value

50 = 100 *e^(-8.7 *10^-3 s^- * t)

50/100 = e^(-8.7 *10^-3 s^-1 * t)

ln (0.5) = 8.7 *10^-3 s^-1 *t

t= ln (0.5) / -8.7 *10^-3  = 79.67 seconds

The half-life time, the team equired for a quantity to reduce to half of its initial value, is 79.67 seconds.

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SashulF [63]

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7 0
3 years ago
Which of the four substances listed will dissolve in water and why?
Orlov [11]

Answer:

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7 0
3 years ago
When 6.0 mol Al react with 13 mol HCl, what is the limiting reactant, and how many moles of H2 can be formed? 2Al + 6HCl → 2AlCl
4vir4ik [10]

Well, we need to find the ratio of Al to the other reactant.


Al:HCl = 1:3


--> this means that for every 1 Al used, you have to use 3 HCl.



6*3 = 18 moles of HCl needed to fully react with 6 moles of Al. Since 13<18, HCL is the limiting reactant.



The ratio of HCl:AlCl = 3:1



13/3 = 4.3333...



The final answer is HCl is the limiting reactant with 4.3 moles of AlCl3 able to be produced.



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6 0
3 years ago
Ammonium perchlorate nh4clo4 is a powerful solid rocket fuel, used in the space shuttle boosters. it decomposes into nitrogen n2
babymother [125]
                              2NH4ClO4 --------> N2 + Cl2 + 2O2 + 4H2O
from reaction         2 mol                              1 mol
given                     x mol                              0.10 mol

Proportion:
<u>2 mol NH4ClO4 </u>= <u>1 mol Cl2</u>
x mol  NH4ClO4   0.10 mol Cl2

x= (2*0.10)/1 = 0.20 mol NH4ClO4
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3 years ago
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