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BARSIC [14]
3 years ago
13

The proposed mechanism for a reaction is: Step 1: A + B X (fast) Step 2: X + C Y (slow) Step 3: Y D (fast) What is the overall r

eaction? A. A + B + C D B. A + X Y + D C. A + B Y D. A + Y D
Chemistry
1 answer:
r-ruslan [8.4K]3 years ago
7 0

Answer:

A. A + B + C --> D

Explanation:

Step 1: A + B --> X (fast)

Step 2: X + C --> Y (slow)

Step 3: Y --> D (fast)

To obtain the overall reaction, we have to sum up the reactants and products of all step and eliminate the intermediates.

Reactants:

A + B + X + C + Y

Products:

X + Y + D

So we have;

A + B + X + C + Y  --> X + Y + D

Upon elimination of intermediates, we have;

A + B + C --> D

The correct option is A.

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The answer is 3N up.
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Use the collision theory to explain how increasing the surface area of a solute will increase the rate of the dissolving process
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5 0
3 years ago
The question is in the picture below
Rus_ich [418]

Answer:

\Delta\text{H}_1+2\Delta\text{H}_2-\Delta\text{H}_3

Explanation:

Hess's Law of Constant Heat Summation states that if a chemical equation can be written as the sum of several other chemical equations, the enthalpy change of the first chemical equation is equal to the sum of the enthalpy changes of the other chemical equations. Thus, the reaction that involves the conversion of reactant A to B, for example, has the same enthalpy change even if you convert A to C, before converting it to B. Regardless of how many steps it takes for the reactant to be converted to the product, the enthalpy change of the overall reaction is constant.

With Hess's Law in mind, let's see how A can be converted to 2C +E.

\bf{\text{A} \rightarrow 2\text{B}}                  (Δ\text{H}_1)  -----(1)

Since we have 2B, multiply the whole of II. by 2:

\bf{2\text{B} \rightarrow 2\text{C} +2\text{D}}       (2Δ\text{H}_2) -----(2)

This step converts all the B intermediates to 2C +2D. This means that the overall reaction at this stage is \text{A} \rightarrow 2\text{C} +2\text{D}.

Reversing III. gives us a negative enthalpy change as such:

\bf{2\text{D} \rightarrow \text{E}}                  (-Δ\text{H}_3) -----(3)

This step converts all the D intermediates formed from step (2) to E. This results in the overall equation of \text{A} \rightarrow 2\text{C} +\text{E}, which is also the equation of interest.

Adding all three together:

\text{A} \rightarrow 2\text{C}+\text{E}            (\bf{\Delta\text{H}_1+2\Delta\text{H}_2-\Delta\text{H}_3 })

Thus, the first option is the correct answer.

Supplementary:

To learn more about Hess's Law, do check out: brainly.com/question/26491956

4 0
1 year ago
A nuclear reaction that causes a change in the nucleus of an atom of an element which converts the atom into another
beks73 [17]

Answer:

It might be "Radioactive Decay "  check with someone to conform

Explanation:

7 0
3 years ago
Mg + 2 AgNO₃ → Mg(NO₃)₂ + 2 Ag How many grams of magnesium nitrate, Mg(NO₃)₂, are formed when 9.87 moles of silver nitrate, AgNO
Aleksandr-060686 [28]

Mass of Magnesium nitrate formed : 731.86 g

<h3>Further explanation</h3>

A reaction coefficient is a number in the chemical formula of a substance involved in the reaction equation. The reaction coefficient is useful for equalizing reagents and products.

Reaction

Mg + 2AgNO₃ → Mg(NO₃)₂ + 2 Ag

moles of silver nitrate, AgNO₃ = 9.87

mole ratio AgNO₃ : Mg(NO₃)₂ = 2 : 1, so mol Mg(NO₃)₂ :

\tt \dfrac{1}{2}\times 9.87=4.935

mass of Mg(NO₃)₂(MW=148,3 g/mol) :

\tt mass=mol\times MW\\\\mass=4.935\times 148,3\\\\mass=731.86~g

4 0
2 years ago
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