Answer:
Kinetic energy, but not dynamic pressure.
Explanation:
When a fluid flows into a narrower channel, its speed increases. That means its kinetic energy also increases.
An inverse relationship between the pressure and speed at a point in a fluid is called Bernoulli's principle. Bernoulli's principle: At points along a horizontal streamline, higher pressure regions have lower fluid speed and lower pressure regions have higher fluid speed.
The formula for momentum is p = m*v
The conservation of momentum suggests:
m*vi = m*vf (initial mass times initial velocity = final mass times final velocity or initial momentum = final momentum)
(0.0010)(52.2) = (0.0010 + 3.3)vf
vf = (0.0010)(52.2)/(0.0010 + 3.3) = 0.0522/3.301 ≈ 0.01581 m/s
To the nearest thousandth ≈ .016 m/s
Answer:
1. 31,536,000 seconds
2. Car B traveled a longer distance
3. Volume of box = 0.235887 cubic meters
Explanation:
Q1. Age in seconds
1 year = 365 days
1 day = 24 hours
1 hour = 60 minutes
1 minute = 60 seconds
Therefore 1 year = 365 x 24 x 60 x 60 = 31,536,000 seconds
In scientific notation this would be
Q2. Comparing km and miles
Given:
1 km = 1000m and 1 m = 3.3ft, I km = 1000 x 3.3 = 3300 ft.
Convert Car A distance of 25.7km to feet :
25.7 km. = 25. 7 x 3300 ft. = 84,810 ft.
For Car B that traveled 20 miles,
20 miles = 20 x 5280 = 105,600 ft.
Since 105,600 > 84,810, car B traveled a longer distance
Q3. Volume of wooden box
The wooden box is in the shape of a rectangular prism
It volume is L x W x H
Volume = 1.525 x 0.30 x 0.5156 = 0.235887 cubic meters
To determine the gas which has the higher initial temperature, we need an equation that would relate energy and temperature. From thermodynamics, we use the expression Energy = nCvT where n is the number of moles, Cv is the heat capacity at constant volume and T is the temperature. By evaluating the temperature of both gases we determine the which would have higher temperature.
4800 = 2.3CvT
T = 2086.96/Cv
8500 = 2.9CvT
T = 2931.03/Cv
Assuming that both gases are the same. Therefore, the value of Cv for both would be equal. So, we conclude that it is the second gas with 2.9 moles would have the higher initial temperature.