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Lelu [443]
2 years ago
12

An electrical heater is a form of sensible heating process, and heats 0.1 m/s of air from 15°C and 80% RH to 50°C? The barometri

c pressure is 101.325 kPa. Using the psychrometric chart given, determine the heater wattage.
Engineering
1 answer:
GREYUIT [131]2 years ago
5 0

Answer:

heater wattage = 4.32 kW

Explanation:

given data

volume flow rate of air = 0.1 m³/s

temperature t1 =  15°C

temperature t2 =  50°C

relative humidity RH = 80%

pressure = 101.325 kPa

to find out

heater wattage

solution

we will get here h value from psychometric chart with the help of temperature

that is

h1 = 37 kJ/kg

and

h2 = 73 kJ/kg

and v1 = 0.829 m³/kg

so here heater wattage formula is

heater wattage = m ( h2 -h1)    ......1

here m is

m = V/v1 = 0.1 / 0.819 = 0.12 kg/s

so from equation 1

heater wattage = 0.12 ( 75 -39 )

heater wattage = 4.32 kW

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Ammonia contained in a piston-cylinder assembly, initially saturated vapor at 0o F, undergoes an isothermal process during which
Rudik [331]

ANSWERS:

-P_{2(a)} =15.6lbf/in^2\\-P_{2(b)} =30.146lbf/in^2\\ T_{2(a)} =0^oF\\T_{2(b)} =0^oF\\x_{2(b)} =49.87percent

Explanation:

Given:

Piston cylinder assembly which mean that the process is constant pressure process P=C.

<u>AMMONIA </u>

state(1)

saturated vapor x_{1} =1

The temperature T_{1} =0^0 F

Isothermal process  T=C

a)

-V_{2} =2V_{1} ( double)

b)

-V_{2} =.5V_{2} (reduced by half)

To find the final state by giving the quality in lbf/in we assume the friction is neglected and the system is in equilibrium.

state(1)

using PVT data for saturated ammonia

-P_{1} =30.416 lbf/in^2\\-v_{1} =v_{g} =9.11ft^3/lb

then the state exists in the supper heated region.

a) from standard data

-v_{1(a)} =2v_{1} =18.22ft^3/lb\\-T_{1} =0^oF

at\\P_{x} =14lbf/in^2\\-v_{x} =20.289 ft^3/kg

at\\P_{y} =16 lbf/in^2\\-v_{y} =17.701ft^3/kg

assume linear interpolation

\frac{P_{x}-P_{2(b)}  }{P_{x}- P_{y} } =\frac{v_{x}-v_{1(a)}  }{v_{x}-v_{y}  }

P_{1(b)}=P_{x} -(P_{x} -P_{y} )*\frac{v_{x}- v_{1(b)} }{v_{x}-v_{y}  }\\ \\P_{1(b)} =14-(14-16)*\frac{20.289-18.22}{20.289-17.701} =15.6lbf/in^2

b)

-v_{2(a)} =2v_{1} =4.555ft^3/lb\\v_{g}

from standard data

-v_{f} =0.02419ft^3/kg\\-v_{g} =9.11ft^3/kg\\v_{f}

then the state exist in the wet zone

-P_{s} =30.146lbf/in^2\\v_{2(a)} =v_{f} +x(v_{g} -v_{f} )

x=\frac{v_{2(a)-v_{f} } }{v_{g} -v_{f} } \\x=\frac{4.555-0.02419}{9.11-0.02419} =49.87%

3 0
3 years ago
A resistance of 30 ohms is placed in a circuit with a 90 volt battery. What current flows in the circuit?
blagie [28]

Answer:

3A

Explanation:

Using Ohms law U=I×R solve for I by I=U/R

4 0
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What does the word “robot” mean? A.Clone B. Athlete C. Servant D. Actor
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Answer:

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3 years ago
A cylindrical specimen of steel has an original diameter of 12.8 mm. It is tested in tension its engineering fracture strength i
Mama L [17]

Answer:

a) The ductility = -30.12%

the negative sign means reduction

Therefore, there is 30.12% reduction

b) the true stress at fracture is 658.26 Mpa

Explanation:

Given that;

Original diameter d_{o} = 12.8 mm

Final diameter d_{f} = 10.7

Engineering stress  \alpha _{E} = 460 Mpa

a) determine The ductility in terms of percent reduction in area;

Ai = π/4(d_{o} )²  ; Ag = π/4(d_{f} )²

% = π/4 [ ( (d_{f} )² - (d_{o} )²) / ( π/4  (d_{o} )²) ]

= ( (d_{f} )² - (d_{o} )²) / (d_{o} )² × 100

we substitute

= [( (10.7)² - (12.8)²) / (12.8)² ] × 100

= [(114.49 - 163.84) / 163.84 ] × 100

= - 0.3012 × 100

= -30.12%

the negative sign means reduction

Therefore, there is 30.12% reduction

b) The true stress at fracture;

True stress  \alpha _{T} = \alpha _{E} ( 1 +  E_{E} )

E_{E}  is engineering strain

E_{E}  = dL / Lo

= (do² - df²) / df² = (12.8² - 10.7²) / 10.7² = (163.84 - 114.49) / 114.49

= 49.35 / 114.49  

E_{E} = 0.431

so we substitute the value of E_{E}  into our initial equation;

True stress  \alpha _{T} = 460 ( 1 +  0.431)

True stress  \alpha _{T} = 460 (1.431)

True stress  \alpha _{T} = 658.26 Mpa

Therefore, the true stress at fracture is 658.26 Mpa

6 0
2 years ago
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