<h2>
Answer:</h2>
The vertices of the feasible region for this problem is:
d. (24,12) (36,0)
<h2>
Step-by-step explanation:</h2>
Let x denote the number of flowering plants
and y denotes the number of non-flowering plant.
It is given that:
He wants to have at least twice as many flowering plants as nonflowering plants.
This means that the inequality which will be formed is given by:
and he must have a minimum of 36 plants in his garden.
This means that the inequality is given by:
Also, Flowering plants sell for $8, and nonflowering plants sell for $5.
He wants to t minimizes cost.
so, the optimal function is given by:
Cost Min. c= 8x+5y
The system is written as:
Optimal function Min. c= 8x+5y
Constraints
and
Now, we know that the feasible solution is one which satisfy all the constraints.
Hence, we will check each of the options whether they satisfy constraints or not.
a)
(0,0) (0,36) (24,12)
when we put (0,0) in constraint (2) we get:
0≥ 36 which is a false relation.
Hence, option: a is incorrect.
b)
(0,36) (24,12)
when we put (0,36) in the first constraint we get:
0 ≥ 72
which is again a false identity.
Hence, option: b is incorrect.
c)
(0,36) (24,12) (36,0)
This option is incorrect.
( Because as done in option: b
(0,36) do not satisfy the constraint (1))
d)
(24,12) (36,0)
when we put x=24 and y=12
we see that it satisfy both the constraint
when we put x=0 and y=36 we will observe that it satisfy both the constraints.
Hence, the correct answer is: Option: d