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Under which conditions of temperature and pressure would a 1-liter sample of a real gas behave most like an ideal gas?

Sladkaya [172]

Answer : The correct option is (3) 500 K and 0.1 atm.

Explanation :

A real gas behaves ideally at high temperature and low pressure.

The ideal gas equation is,

$PV=nRT$

where,

P = pressure of gas

V = Volume of gas

R = Gas constant

T = temperature of gas

n = number of moles of gas

The ideal gas works properly when the inter-molecular interactions between the gas molecules and volume of gas molecule will be negligible. This is possible when pressure is low and temperature is high.

Therefore, the correct option is (3) 500 K and 0.1 atm.

3 0

3 years ago

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How do scientists use DNA to study the origins of humans? a. Cloning c. Using Punnett squares b. Examining the number of chromos

Korolek [52]

B. examining the number of chromosomes in population

5 0

3 years ago

Part c

algol13

Distilling ocean water would be a good solution to meet this community's water needs because it will prevent some water borne diseases such as cholera, diarrhea, typhoid etc.

<h3>Importance of water distillation</h3>

Water Distillation Systems has several advantages and some of the advantages include;

It removes waterborne biological contaminants such as bacteria, viruses, organic and inorganic chemicals, heavy metals, etc
It makes the water fit for consumption

Thus, distilling ocean water would be a good solution to meet this community's water needs because it will prevent some water borne diseases such as cholera, diarrhea, typhoid etc.

Learn more about water distillation here: brainly.com/question/3166914

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6 0

1 year ago

1. Explain how groups 1A-8A in the periodic table are organized by their number of valence electrons.

nirvana33 [79]

Explanation:

1. Explain how groups 1A-8A in the periodic table are organized by their number of valence electrons.

The valence electrons in an atom are the outermost shell electrons. They are the most loosely held electrons in an atom.

Coincidentally, the periodic table of elements divided into vertical groups and horizontal periods can be said to be arranged according to the number of valence electrons.

Atomic numbers are used to arrange elements on the periodic table.
Down a group, the number of electronic shell increases. More electrons are added to new energy levels.
As we move from left to right across a period, the number of electrons in elements increases but electronic shell is the same.
Down a group electronic shell increases but the number of valence electrons are the same.
All elements in Group 1A has just one valence electrons, Group 2A has two valence electrons.........Group 8A has eight valence electrons.
Moving across groups is synonymous to moving from left to right on the periodic table.
Due to this trend, the periodic table is arranged based on the number of valence electrons.

3. explain how you know the number of valence electrons for each group.

The number of valence electrons in a group is the group number:

Group Number valence electrons

1A 1

2A 2

3A 3

4A 4

5A 5

6A 6

7A 7

8A 8

learn more:

Periodic table brainly.com/question/1971327

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6 0

3 years ago

Car manufacturers are developing engines that use H₂ as fuel. In Iceland, Sweden, and other parts of Scandinavia, where hydroele

weeeeeb [17]

If the coulombs are supplied at 1.44 V, then 4.766 × 10¹¹ joules are produced.

(a) The reaction is

2H₂O + 2e⁻ → H₂ + 2OH⁻

According to the reaction, 2 moles of electrons flow per mole of reaction,

(b) Given

T = 25°C

Change Celsius into Kelvin

T = 25°C

= (25 + 273 ) K

= 298 K

<h3>What is Ideal Gas Law ?</h3>

It is expressed as

PV = nRT

Hence ,

n = $\frac{PV}{RT}$

= $\frac{(12)(3.5.10^{6} )}{(0.082057)(298)}$

= 1.7176 ×10⁶ mole

Now, From the given reaction we can say that ,1 mole of H₂ is produced by 2 moles of electron

Hence, 1.7176 × 10⁶ mole of H₂ is produced by

= 2 × 1.7176 × 10⁶ moles of electron

= 3.435 ×10⁶ moles of electron

We know that

charge = moles of electron × F

= (3.435 ×10⁶ × 96500) C

= 3.31 × 10¹¹ C

(c) We know that,

Voltage = $\frac{energy}{charge}$ = $\frac{J}{C}$

1.44 V = $\frac{energy}{3.31 . 10^{11} }$

Energy = 1.44 V × 3.31 × 10¹¹ C

= 4.766 × 10¹¹ Joules

Thus from the above conclusion we can say that, coulombs are supplied at 1.44 V, then 4.766 × 10¹¹ joules are produced.

Learn more about Fuel Cell here : brainly.com/question/16612142

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Disclaimer : The question given was incomplete on portal, Here is the complete question.

Question : Car manufacturers are developing engines that use H₂ as fuel. In Iceland, Sweden, and other parts of Scandinavia countries, where hydroelectric plants produce inexpensive electric power, the H₂ can be made industrially by the electrolysis of water.

a) How many moles of electrons flow per mole of reaction ?

b) How many coulombs are needed to produce 3.53X10⁶ L of H₂ gas at 12.0 atm and 25°C.

c) If the coulombs are supplied at 1.44 V, how many joules are produced?

8 0

1 year ago