Answer:
- <u><em>Ratio of the mass carbon that combines with 1.00 g of oxygen in compound 2 to the mass of carbon that combines with 1.00 g of oxygen in compound 1 = 2</em></u>
Explanation:
First, detemine the mass of oxygen in the two samples by difference:
- mass of oxygen = mass of sample - mass of carbon
Item Compound 1 Compound 2
Sample 80.0 g 80.0 g
Carbon 21.8 g 34.3 g
Oxygen: 80.0 g - 21.8g = 58.2 g 80.0 g - 34.3 g = 45.7 g
Second, determine the ratios of the masses of carbon that combine with 1.00 g of oxygen:
- For each sample, divide the mass of carbon by the mass of oxygen determined above:
Sample Mass of carbon that combines with 1.00 g of oxygen
Compound 1 21.8 g / 58.2 g = 0.375
Compound 2 34.3 g / 45.7 g = 0.751
Third, determine the ratio of the masses of carbon between the two compounds.
- Divide the greater number by the smaller number:
- Ratio = 0.751 / 0.375 = 2.00 which in whole numbers is 2
C is your answer. Because if you add two of them together you get a compound.
Answer:
In order of decreasing miscibility
C₉H₂₀ (nonane)→C₂H₅F (fluoroethane)→C₂H₅Cl (chloroethane)→H₂O (water)
Explanation:
The solubility of a solid is a measure of its ability to dissolve in a liquid while for liquids, the miscibility is a measure of thhe liquid to mix with anoyjer liquid resulting in a soltion which can hold any amount of either liquids. Immiscible liquids are those that are not soluble or have very limited solibility with each other.
C₉H₂₀ (nonane)→C₂H₅F (fluoroethane)→C₂H₅Cl (chloroethane)→H₂O (water)
In the order of decreasing miscibility as like dissolve like, ability to dissociate and polar and organic characteristics are considered
According to Raoult's low:
We will use this formula: Vp(Solution) = mole fraction of solvent * Vp(solvent)
∴ mole fraction of solvent = Vp(Solu) / Vp (Solv)
when we have Vp(solu) = 25.7 torr & Vp(solv) = 31.8 torr
So by substitution:
∴ mole fraction of solvent = 25.7 / 31.8 =0.808
when we assume the moles of solute NaCl = X
and according to the mole fraction of solvent formula:
mole fraction of solvent = moles of solvent / (moles of solvent + moles of solute)
by substitute:
∴ 0.808 = 0.115 / (0.115 + X)
So X (the no.of moles of NaCl) = 0.027 m