Consider 0.01 m aqueous solutions of each of the following. a) NaI; b) CaCl2; c) K3PO4; and d) C6H12O6 (glucose) Arrange the sol
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Moles are a unit of measure used to convert between different quantities like grams, molarity or volume.
Dimensional analysis is doing math with units. They multiply, divide and cancel out just like numbers. This is why like for area of a rectangle: 2m × 3m = 6m² is in units of distance squared and volume is in units of distance cubed.
Example Chemistry question.
Now, say you have 10 grams of NaCl salt that is added to 1 L water and you want to know the concentration. You would look at the periodic table and find the atomic mass of both Sodium (Na = 23 g/mol) and Chloride (Cl = 35.5 g/mol).
Once you have the atomic mass of both elements add them together to get the atomic mass of the compound NaCl = 23 g/mol + 35.5 g/mol = 58.5 g/mol
set up the multiplication so that grams cancels out during multiplication. Like so ....
Grams cancel leaving moles NaCl. The concentration of the solution, molarity = moles/liter
Divide 0.17 moles NaCl by 1 Liters = 0.17 Molarity NaCl
Hope this helps, let me know if you have any questions.
Dimensional analysis is doing math with units. They multiply, divide and cancel out just like numbers. This is why like for area of a rectangle: 2m × 3m = 6m² is in units of distance squared and volume is in units of distance cubed.
Example Chemistry question.
Now, say you have 10 grams of NaCl salt that is added to 1 L water and you want to know the concentration. You would look at the periodic table and find the atomic mass of both Sodium (Na = 23 g/mol) and Chloride (Cl = 35.5 g/mol).
Once you have the atomic mass of both elements add them together to get the atomic mass of the compound NaCl = 23 g/mol + 35.5 g/mol = 58.5 g/mol
set up the multiplication so that grams cancels out during multiplication. Like so ....
Grams cancel leaving moles NaCl. The concentration of the solution, molarity = moles/liter
Divide 0.17 moles NaCl by 1 Liters = 0.17 Molarity NaCl
Hope this helps, let me know if you have any questions.
The heat required to melt the compound is<u> 2.56kJ.</u>
Why?
To calculate the heat required to melt 25.7 g of solid methanol, we need to calculate its molar mass, know its chemical formula, its molar heat of fusion, and calculate how many moles represent 25.7g of the same compound.
Then, we need to use the following formula to calculate the heat:
Where,
N is the moles of the compound
u, is the molar heat of fusion of the compound (J/mol)
We know that the molar mass of methanol is :
So, we can calculate the number of moles that represents 25.7g of the same compound:
Also, the molar heat of fusion of methanol is:
Now, substituting into the first equation and calculating, we have:
Hence, we have that the heat required to melt the compound is 2.56kJ.
Have a nice day!