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Ainat [17]
3 years ago
14

A gas with volume of 700.0 mL at STP (0.0 0C, 1.00 atm) is compressed to a volume of 200.0 mL and the temperature is increased t

o 30.0 0C. What is the new pressure in kPa?
Chemistry
1 answer:
tekilochka [14]3 years ago
6 0

Answer:

393.1 KPa

Explanation:

Now we have to use the general gas equation;

P1V1/T1 = P2V2/T2

P1= initial pressure of the gas= 1.00atm

V1 = initial volume= 700.0 ml

T1= initial temperature= 0.0°C +273= 273K

V2= final volume= 200.0 ml

T2= final temperature =30.0°C +273= 303 K

P2= final pressure =????

Therefore;

P2= P1V1T2/ V2T1

P2= 1.00 × 700.0 × 303/ 200.0 × 273

P2= 3.88 atm

But

1 atm = 101.325 kilopascals

Therefore 3.88 atm = 3.88 × 101.325 kilopascals = 393.1 KPa

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A certain chemical reaction releases 36.2 kJ/g of heat for each gram of reactant consumed. How can you calculate what mass of re
Lilit [14]

Answer:

0.038 g of reactant

Explanation:

Data given:

Heat release for each gram of reactant consumption = 36.2 kJ/g

mass of reactant that release 1360 J of heat = ?

Solution:

As  36.2 kJ of heat release per gram of reactant consumption so first we will convert KJ to J

As we know

1 KJ = 1000 J

So

36.2 kJ = 36.2 x 1000 = 36200 J

So it means that in chemical reaction 36200 J of heat release for each gram of reactant consumed so how much mass of reactant will be consumed if 1360 J heat will release

Apply unity formula

                 36200 J of heat release ≅ 1 gram of reactant

                 1360 J of heat release ≅ X gram of reactant

Do cross multiplication

              X gram of reactant = 1 g x 1360 J / 36200 J

              X gram of reactant = 0.038 g

So 0.038 g of reactant will produce 1360 J of heat.

5 0
3 years ago
“What is the group number for the elements that have a stable number of electrons in their outer energy level?”
Studentka2010 [4]

Answer:

A. 18

Explanation:

Sulfur number sixteen forms a negative

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3 0
3 years ago
A particular atom has 58 protons and 82 neutrons. What are the atomic number, mass number, and periodic table symbol of this iso
anygoal [31]
Atomic Numbers are the number of protons within the nucleus,
which is 58 here.
Atomic Number=58
Mass Number is the sum of the protons and neutrons in the nucleus, 
=58+82
Mass Number=140
Periodic symbol of this isotope is entirely dependent on the number of protons, 58, which corresponds to the element Cerium, abbreviated as Ce in the periodic table. 
Periodic Symbol=Ce
5 0
3 years ago
Calculate the pH and fraction of dissociation ( α ) for each of the acetic acid ( CH 3 COOH , p K a = 4.756 ) solutions. A 0.002
marysya [2.9K]

Answer:

The degree of dissociation of acetic acid is 0.08448.

The pH of the solution is 3.72.

Explanation:

The pK_a=4.756

The value of the dissociation constant = K_a

pK_a=-\log[K_a]

K_a=10^{-4.756}=1.754\times 10^{-5}

Initial concentration of the acetic acid = [HAc] =c = 0.00225

Degree of dissociation = α

HAc\rightleftharpoons H^++Ac^-

Initially

c

At equilibrium ;

(c-cα)                                cα        cα

The expression of dissociation constant is given as:

K_a=\frac{[H^+][Ac^-]}{[HAc]}

1.754\times 10^{-5}=\frac{c\times \alpha \times c\times \alpha}{(c-c\alpha)}

1.754\times 10^{-5}=\frac{c\alpha ^2}{(1-\alpha)}

1.754\times 10^{-5}=\frac{0.00225 \alpha ^2}{(1-\alpha)}

Solving for α:

α = 0.08448

The degree of dissociation of acetic acid is 0.08448.

[H^+]=c\alpha = 0.00225M\times 0.08448=0.0001901 M

The pH of the solution ;

pH=-\log[H^+]

=-\log[0.0001901 M]=3.72

3 0
3 years ago
Liquid water and water vapor reach equilibrium only in a closed container. Why?
Sunny_sXe [5.5K]
Because water vapor, uncontained, will diffuse out into the atmosphere and is not close enough to condense back into the liquid water, so no equilib. can be established.
4 0
2 years ago
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