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Angelina_Jolie [31]
3 years ago
12

Starting billions of years ago, in what way did algae change the atmosphere

Chemistry
1 answer:
ikadub [295]3 years ago
7 0

Answer:

Option (C)

Explanation:

In the primitive world, about billions of years back, the initially formed organisms such as algae, were responsible for the production of large amount of oxygen in the atmosphere. This was possible by these algae, as they were able to carry out the process of photosynthesis, where the food is synthesized in the presence of sunlight, water and carbon dioxide (CO₂), and in return, it generates food and oxygen, on which the organisms are dependent on.

Thus, these algae were responsible for the changes in the atmosphere, by converting carbon dioxide (CO₂) into oxygen.

So, the correct answer is option (C).

You might be interested in
Calculate the volume of 2.65 moles of N2O gas at STP.
Reptile [31]

Answer:

63.6 dm³

Explanation:

Volume of gas= no. of moles ×24dm³

Thus, volume of N₂O

= 2.65 × 24

= 63.6 dm³

3 0
3 years ago
Aluminum metal can be recycled from scrap metal by melting the metal to evaporate impurities. a. Calculate the amount of heat ne
fenix001 [56]

The amount of heat required to purify the Al is 25.94 * 10^3 J

<h3>What is heat capacity?</h3>

The term heat capacity refers to the amount of heat required to raise the temperature of a substance by 1K. The aluminum was heated from 298 K to 933 K then it melted.

The total heat required is;

H = ncdT + nL

H = (1 * 24 * (933 - 298)) + (1 * 10.7 * 10^3)

H = 15.24 * 10^3  J + 10.7 * 10^3 J

H = 25.94 * 10^3 J

Learn more about heat capacity: brainly.com/question/1453843

6 0
2 years ago
Tubes through which water flows as it is brought from 0.8 MPa, 150C to 240C at essentially constant pressure in the boiler of a
motikmotik

Answer:

The correct answer is i) 50.2 % ii) 13440.906 kW and iii) 71.986 kg/s.

Explanation:

In order to find the mass flow rate of the combustion of gases, there is a need to use the energy balance equation:  

Mass of water × specific heat of water (T2 -T1)w = mass of gas × specific heat of gas (T2-T1)g

100 × 4.18 × [(240 + 273) - (150 + 273)] = mass of gas × 1.005 × [(1067+273) - (547+273)]

Mass of gas = 71.986 kg/s

The entropy generation of water can be determined by using the formula,  

(ΔS)w = mass of water × specific heat of water ln(T2/T1)w

= 100 × 4.18 ln(513/423)

= 80.6337 kW/K

Similarly the entropy generation of water will be,

(ΔS)g = mass of gas × specific heat of gas ln(T2/T1)g

= 71.986 × 1.005 ln (820/1340)

= -35.53 kW/K

The rate of energy destruction will be,  

Rate of energy destruction = To (ΔS)gen

= T₀ [(ΔS)w + (ΔS)g]

= (25+273) [80.6337-53.53)

Rate of energy destruction = 13440.906 kW

The availability of water will be calculated as,  

= mass of water (specific heat of water) [(T₁-T₂) -T₀ ln T₁/T₂]

= 100 × 4.8 [(513-423) - 298 ln 513/423]

= 13591.1477 kW

The availability of gas will be calculated as,  

= mass of gas (specific heat of gas) [(T₁-T₂) - T₀ ln T₁/T₂]

= 71.986 × 1.005 × [(1340-820) - 298 ln 1340/820]

= 27031.7728 kW

The exergetic efficiency can be calculated as,  

= Gain of availability / loss of availability  

= 13591.1477/27031.7728

= 0.502

The exergetic efficiency is 50.2%.  

4 0
3 years ago
Which end of the H-F molecule will be partially positive?
Marianna [84]

Answer:

the hydrogen end

Explanation:

In H - F molecules there is a charge separation. Hydrogen has partial positive charge on them and Fluorine has a partial negative charge on it.

  • The bonds between H - F molecule is a covalent bond.
  • In this bond, both atoms share their electrons to attain a stable configuration
  • But the electrons are not shared equally.
  • Fluorine is more electronegative compared to the hydrogen.
  • Fluorine therefore, attracts the shared electrons more closely to itself.
  • This makes fluorine more negative and hydrogen positive.
8 0
3 years ago
7. Which of the following properties identifies a pure substance?
Monica [59]

Answer:

Soluble in water

Explanation:

5 0
3 years ago
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