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Vlad [161]
3 years ago
15

A fire hose ejects a stream of water at an angle of 35.0° above the horizontal. The water leaves the nozzle with a speed of 25.

0 m/s. Assuming that the water behaves like a projectile, how far from a building should the fire hose be located to hit the highest possible fire?
Physics
1 answer:
erma4kov [3.2K]3 years ago
5 0

Answer:

The fire hose be located 59.80 m away to hit the highest possible fire.

Explanation:

Vertical velocity = 25 sin35 = 14.34 m/s

Acceleration = -9.81m/s²

At maximum height , final vertical velocity = 0 m/s

We have v = u + at

Substituting

           0 = 14.34 - 9.81 x t

           t = 1.46 s

Time of flight of water = 2 x 1.46 = 2.92 s

Horizontal velocity = 25 cos35 = 20.48 m/s

Horizontal displacement = 20.48 x 2.92 = 59.80 m

So, the fire hose be located 59.80 m away to hit the highest possible fire.

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8) T F A car is being towed at constant velocity on a horizontal road using a horizontal chain. The tension in the chain must be
Stels [109]

Answer:

False

Explanation:

The tension in the chain must be equal to the frictional force acting on the car, not to its weight.

In fact, we have 4 forces acting on the car

- Its weight: downward

- The normal reaction of the road on the car: upward --> this force balances the weight, so the net force along the vertical direction is zero

- The tension in the chain: forward

- The frictional force between the road's surface and the tires of the car: backward

We can consider the horizontal motion only: we are said that the car is moving at constant velocity, so the horizontal acceleration is zero. According to Newton's second law:

\sum F = ma

zero acceleration means that the resultant of the forces on the car is zero. But there are only 2 forces acting on the car in the horizontal direction: the tension in the chain (forward) and the frictional force (backward). Since their resultant must be zero, it means that the two forces must be equal and opposite: therefore, the tension in the chain must be equal to the frictional force.

8 0
3 years ago
Two parallel, circular conducting plates 32 cm in diameter are separated by 0.5 cm and have charges of +24 nC and -24 nC, respec
inysia [295]

Answer: E = 33762.39 N/c

Explanation: we calculate the capacitance of the two conducting plates ( this is because, 2 circular disc carrying opposite charges and the same dimension form a capacitor).

C = A/4πkd

Where C = capacitance of capacitor

A = Area of plates = πr² ( where r is radius which is half of the diameter)

K = electric constant = 9×10^9

d = distance between plates = 0.5cm = 0.005 m

Let us get the area, A = πr², where r = D/2 where D = diameter

r = 32/2 = 16cm = 0.16m

A = 22/7 × (0.16)² = 0.0804 m²

By substituting this into the capacitance formula, we have that

C = 0.0804/4×3.142*9×10^9 × 0.005

C = 0.0804/565486677.646

C = 142.17*10^(-12) F.

But C =Q/V where V = Ed

Hence we have that

C = Q/Ed

Where C = capacitance of capacitor = 142.17*10^(-12)F

Q = magnitude of charge on the capacitor = 24×10^-9c

E = strength of electric field =?

d = distance between plates = 0.005m

142.17*10^(-12) = 24 ×10^-9 / E × 0.005

By cross multiplying

142.17*10^(-12) × E × 0.005 = 24 ×10^-9

E = 24 ×10^-9 / 142.17*10^(-12) × 0.005

E = 33762.39 N/c

8 0
3 years ago
A convex mirror has a focal length of -10.8 cm. An object is placed 32.7 cm from the mirror's surface. Determine the image dista
KonstantinChe [14]

Answer:

-353.16

Explanation:

4 0
3 years ago
Imagine that you set your watch at local noon in Kansas City on Monday and then fly to the Coast on Tuesday. You stick a pole in
Sergeu [11.5K]

Answer: East Coast

Explanation:

The problem states we need to find whether the person is on the East Coast or West Coast.

Now, we know that the shadow is shortest when the Sun is at the highest point in the sky. So it means the noon time is 12:00 P.M. Now this is the local noon time which you have set in Kansas City. Now you flew to the Coast and it says 10:00 am which means you have traveled to a place where noon comes early. And noon comes early on Eastern Coast so you are on the East Coast.

7 0
3 years ago
Cations are formed by gaining protons losing protons gaining electrons losing electrons
krek1111 [17]
Cations are formed by losing electrons

Cations are basically positive ions


It's not lose or gain protons because atoms can't lose or gain protons. The protons don't move.
It's not gain electrons because electrons are negative. More electrons=more negative

If you can't remember cations are positive
CAT-ions are PAWS-itively charged
7 0
3 years ago
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