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2 years ago

Precise measurements of earth indicate that its polar diameter is

Physics

1 answer:

Hatshy [7]2 years ago

3 0

Answer:

12713.6 km (7899.86 mi)

Explanation:

The polar diameter of Earth is slightly shorter that the equitorial diameter of the earth. The polar diameter to be precise is 12713.6 km (7899.86 mi), whereas the equitorial diameter is about 12756 Km (7926 mi). This mean that objects located along the equator are about 21 km further away from centwe of the Earth than objects located on the poles.

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A 10 kg monkey climbs up a massless rope that runs over a frictionless tree limb and back down to a 15 kg package on the ground.

pshichka [43]

Answer:

A. 4,9 m/s2

B. 2,0 m/s2

C. 120 N

Explanation:

In the image, 1 is going to represent the monkey and 2 is going to be the package. Let a_mín be the minimum acceleration that the monkey should have in the upward direction, so the package is barely lifted. Apply Newton’s second law of motion:

$\sum F_y=m_1*a_m_i_n = T-m_1*g$

If the package is barely lifted, that means that T=m_2*g; then:

$\sum F_y =m_1*a_m_i_n=m_2*g-m_1*g$

Solving the equation for a_mín, we have:

$a_m_i_n=((m_2-m_1)/m_1)*g = ((15kg-10kg)/10kg)*9,8 m/s^2 =4,9 m/s^2$

Once the monkey stops its climb and holds onto the rope, we set the equation of Newton’s second law as it follows:

For the monkey: $\sum F_y = m_1*a \rightarrow T-m_1*g=m_1*a$

For the package: $\sum F_y = m_2*a \rightarrow m_2*g - T = m_2*a$

The acceleration a is the same for both monkey and package, but have opposite directions, this means that when the monkey accelerates upwards, the package does it downwards and vice versa. Therefore, the acceleration a on the equation for the package is negative; however, if we invert the signs on the sum of forces, it has the same effect. To be clearer:

For the package: $\sum F_y = -m_2*a \rightarrow T-m2*g=-m_2*a \rightarrow m_2*g -T=m_2 *a$

We have two unknowns and two equations, so we can proceed. We can match both tensions and have:

$m_1*a+m_1*g=m_2*g-m_2*a$

Solving a, we have

$(m_1+m_2)*a =(m_2 - m1)*g\\\\a=((m_2-m_1)/(m_1+m_2))*g \rightarrow a=((15kg-10kg)/(10kg+15kg))*9,8 m/s^2\\\\a= 2,0 m/s^2$

We can then replace this value of a in one for the sums of force and find the tension T:

$T = m_1*a+m_1*g \rightarrow T=m_1*(a+g)\\\\T = 10kg*(2,0 m/s^2+9,8 m/s^2) \\\\T = 120 N$

5 0

3 years ago

The force required to stretch a Hooke’s-law spring varies from 0 N to 63.5 N as we stretch the spring by moving one end 5.31 cm

Alika [10]

Answer:

Force constant will be 1195.85 N/m

Work done will be 1.6859 J

Explanation:

We have given the force, F = 63.5 N

Spring is stretched by 5.31 cm

So x = 0.0531 m

Force is given , F = 63.5 N

We know that force is given by $F=kx$

So $63.5=k\times 0.0531$

k = 1195.85 N/m

Now we have to find the work done

We know that work done is given by

$W=\frac{1}{2}kx^2=\frac{1}{2}\times 1195.85\times 0.0531^2=1.6859J$

8 0

2 years ago

2. Which of the following is NOT true of work?

salantis [7]

Answer:

Explanation:

Work is not a vector but it is a scalar

3 0

2 years ago

Read 2 more answers

Jill applies a force of 15 N to a wrench. If

Ivenika [448]

Jill is the input, as she creates the force. The wrench is the output because it gives the force to the finish peace of the chain.

6 0

3 years ago

In 1-2 sentences, explain why many people rely on radio broadcasts when transmitting information during storms and emergencies d

Aloiza [94]

Answer:

A main reason is wireless travels habit further than an LTE broadcast. That form it much smooth to catch a signal, and arriving as many community as attainable is the first arrangement accompanying crisis broadcasts. Radio travels habit further than an LTE signal

Explanation:

Hoped this helped!

4 0

2 years ago