The problem was too big to type in my phone.
I hope my answer is readable.
P.S After the collision P is also moving in the same direction as Q.
No but the sun could be a white dwarf stellar remnant.
Answer:
-0.5 m/s2 as it comes to rest.
Explanation:
Radiocarbon saying assume the half life for radioistopes change over time. The half life of C -14 is 5730 years