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Nonamiya [84]
3 years ago
7

Calculate the grams of so2 gas present at stp in a 5.9 l container.

Chemistry
1 answer:
nata0808 [166]3 years ago
7 0

<u>Answer:</u> The mass of sulfur dioxide gas at STP for given amount is 16.8 g

<u>Explanation:</u>

At STP conditions:

22.4 L of volume is occupied by 1 mole of a gas.

So, 5.9 L of volume will be occupied by = \frac{1mol}{22.4L}\times 5.9L=0.263mol

Now, to calculate the mass of a substance, we use the equation:

\text{Number of moles}=\frac{\text{Given mass}}{\text{Molar mass}}

Moles of sulfur dioxide gas = 0.263 mol

Molar mass of sulfur dioxide gas = 64 g/mol

Putting values in above equation, we get:

0.263mol=\frac{\text{Mass of sulfur dioxide gas}}{64g/mol}\\\\\text{Mass of sulfur dioxide gas}=(0.263mol\times 64g/mol)=16.8g

Hence, the mass of sulfur dioxide gas at STP for given amount is 16.8 g

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In the reaction, Zn(s) + 2 HCl(aq) --&gt; ZnCl2 (aq)+ H2(g), 25 grams of Zn are reacted with 17.5 g of HCl. How many grams of H2
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Answer:

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Explanation:

This is the reaction:

Zn(s)  +  2HCl → ZnCl₂ (aq) +  H₂ (g)

We havethe mass of both reactants, so we must work with them to find out the limiting reactant and then, determine the amount of H₂ produced.

Let's convert the mass to moles ( mass / molar mass)

25 g / 65.41 g/mol = 0.382 moles Zn

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Ratio is 1:2, so 1 mol of Zn react with the double of moles of HCl.

0.382 moles of Zn would need the double of moles to react, so (0.382 .2) = 0.764 moles of HCl. → We only have 0.480 moles, so the acid is the limiting.

Now let's determine the moles of H₂ formed.

Ratio is 2:1, so If i take account the moles I have, I will produce the half of moles of my product.

0.480 moles / 2 = 0.240 moles of H₂ are produced.

To find out the mass, we must multiply mol . molar mass

0.240 mol . 2g/mol = 0.480 g

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