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sergij07 [2.7K]
3 years ago
9

The formula h = -16t squared + 64t squared gives the height, h, and time, t, of an object launched from the ground with a speed

of 64 feet per second. Find the heights at t = 0, 1, 2, 3, and 4 seconds. Explain what happened each second.
Physics
1 answer:
padilas [110]3 years ago
5 0

Answer:

<em>Details in the explanation</em>

Explanation:

<u>Vertical Launch</u>

When an object is thrown vertically in free air (no friction), it moves upwards at its maximum speed while the acceleration of gravity starts to brake it. At a given time and height, the object stops in mid-air and starts to fall back to the launching point until reaching it with the same speed it was launched.

We are given an expression for the height of an object in function of time t

h = -16t^2 + 64t

<em>Please note we have deleted the second 'squared' from the formula since it's incorrect and won't describe the motion of vertical launch.</em>

We now have to evaluate h for the following times, assuming h comes in feet

At t=1 sec

h = -16(1)^2 + 64(1)=64-16=48\ ft

The object is at a height of 48 feet

At t=2 sec

h = -16(2)^2 + 64(2)=128-64=64\ ft

The object is at a height of 64 feet. This is the maximum height the object will reach, as we'll see below

At t=3 sec

h = -16(3)^2 + 64(3)=192-144=48\ ft

The object is at a height of 48 feet. We can clearly see it's returning from the maximum height and is going down

At t=4 sec

h = -16(4)^2 + 64(4)=256-256=0\ ft

The object is at ground level and has returned to the launch point.

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A small mailbag is released from a helicopter that is descending steadily at 3 m/s.
mario62 [17]

<u>Answer:</u>

a) Speed of mailbag after 3 seconds = 32.4 m/s

b) Package is 44.1 meter below helicopter

c) If the helicopter was rising steadily at 3.00 m/s

       Speed of mailbag after 3 seconds = 26.4 m/s

       Package is 44.1 meter below helicopter

<u>Explanation:</u>

a)  We have equation of motion, v = u + at, where v is the final velocity, u is the initial velocity, a is the acceleration and t is the time taken.

   Initial velocity = 3 m/s, acceleration = 9.8 m/s^2 and time = 3 seconds.

   v = 3+9.8*3 = 32.4 m/s

  Speed of mailbag after 3 seconds = 32.4 m/s

b) We have equation of motion , s= ut+\frac{1}{2} at^2, s is the displacement, u is the initial velocity, a is the acceleration and t is the time.

 Velocity of helicopter = 3 m/s, time taken = 3 seconds, acceleration = 0 m/s^2.

    s= 3*3+\frac{1}{2} *0*3^2\\ \\ s=9m

    Distance traveled by helicopter = 9 meter.

 Velocity of package = 3 m/s, time taken = 3 seconds, acceleration = 9.8 m/s^2.

  s= 3*3+\frac{1}{2} *9.8*3^2\\ \\ s= 53.1m

  Distance traveled by package  = 53.1 meter.

So package is (53.1-9)meter below helicopter = 44.1 m

c) Initial velocity = -3 m/s, acceleration = 9.8 m/s^2 and time = 3 seconds.

  v = -3+9.8*3 = 26.4 m/s

  Speed of mailbag after 3 seconds = 26.4 m/s

 Velocity of helicopter = -3 m/s, time taken = 3 seconds, acceleration = 0 m/s^2.

    s= -3*3+\frac{1}{2} *0*3^2\\ \\ s=-9m

    Distance traveled by helicopter = 9 meter.

 Velocity of package = -3 m/s, time taken = 3 seconds, acceleration = 9.8 m/s^2.

  s= -3*3+\frac{1}{2} *9.8*3^2\\ \\ s= 35.1m

  Distance traveled by package  = 35.1 meter.

So package is (35.1+9)meter below helicopter = 44.1 m

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Answer:

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