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sergij07 [2.7K]
3 years ago
9

The formula h = -16t squared + 64t squared gives the height, h, and time, t, of an object launched from the ground with a speed

of 64 feet per second. Find the heights at t = 0, 1, 2, 3, and 4 seconds. Explain what happened each second.
Physics
1 answer:
padilas [110]3 years ago
5 0

Answer:

<em>Details in the explanation</em>

Explanation:

<u>Vertical Launch</u>

When an object is thrown vertically in free air (no friction), it moves upwards at its maximum speed while the acceleration of gravity starts to brake it. At a given time and height, the object stops in mid-air and starts to fall back to the launching point until reaching it with the same speed it was launched.

We are given an expression for the height of an object in function of time t

h = -16t^2 + 64t

<em>Please note we have deleted the second 'squared' from the formula since it's incorrect and won't describe the motion of vertical launch.</em>

We now have to evaluate h for the following times, assuming h comes in feet

At t=1 sec

h = -16(1)^2 + 64(1)=64-16=48\ ft

The object is at a height of 48 feet

At t=2 sec

h = -16(2)^2 + 64(2)=128-64=64\ ft

The object is at a height of 64 feet. This is the maximum height the object will reach, as we'll see below

At t=3 sec

h = -16(3)^2 + 64(3)=192-144=48\ ft

The object is at a height of 48 feet. We can clearly see it's returning from the maximum height and is going down

At t=4 sec

h = -16(4)^2 + 64(4)=256-256=0\ ft

The object is at ground level and has returned to the launch point.

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Answer:

The correct option is: B that is 1/2 K

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As it is given regarding Force and time so we have to bring in picture the concept of momentum Δp and find a relation with KE.

Numerical analysis.

⇒ KE =  \frac{mv^2}{2}

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⇒ KE =  \frac{m^2v^2}{2}\times \frac{1}{m}

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⇒ KE =  \frac{(\triangle p)^2}{2m}=\frac{(F\times t)^2}{2m}

Now,

Kinetic energies and their ratios in terms of momentum or impulse.

KE (K) of mass m.

⇒ K=\frac{(F\times t)^2}{2m}           ...equation (i)

KE (K1) of mass 2m.

⇒ K_1=\frac{(F\times t)^2}{2\times 2m}

⇒ K_1=\frac{(F\times t)^2}{4m}         ...equation (ii)

Lets divide K1 and K to find the relationship between the two carts's KE.

⇒ \frac{K_1}{K} =\frac{(F\times t)^2}{4m} \times \frac{2m}{(F\times t)^2}

⇒ \frac{K_1}{K} =\frac{2m}{4m}

⇒ \frac{K_1}{K} =\frac{2}{4}

⇒ \frac{K_1}{K} =\frac{1}{2}

⇒ K_1=\frac{K}{2}

⇒ K_1=\frac{1}{2}K

The kinetic energy of the heavy cart after the push compared to the kinetic energy of the light cart is 1/2 K.

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Using the equation

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consider the motion along y-direction

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Y = vertical displacement  = 0 m

a_{y} = acceleration along x-direction = - 9.8 m/s²

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Using the equation

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0 = v_{oy} (4.60) + (0.5) (- 9.8) (4.60)²

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direction: θ = tan⁻¹(22.54/21.7) = 46.12 deg

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