Answer:
We have to answer if the response choices to this question are:
a) Open-ended
b) Scale
c) Contingent
d) Fixed
And the correct answer is:
b) Scale
Explanation:
The response choices are of scale-type because they represent a gradient (or a scale).
They are meant to express the level of unsafety that the elderly experience in their neighborhood, and go, from the highest point the scale (a great deal), to the lowest point in the scale (none), with two options in the middle acting acting as a bridge between the two extremes (Some, Not too much).
Answer:
Shaping
Explanation:
Shaping is an operant conditioning method which selectively reinforces closer approximations of a goal behavior until the desired behavior is displayed.
C. Early humans traveled until they found areas to settle that were suitable to their needs.
A. Early humans followed a variety of migration routes because they often followed the animals.