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Larger elements are able to form in a supernova explosion because the star releases very large amounts of energy as well as neutrons, which allows elements heavier than iron to be produced.
<h3>What is Supernova?</h3>
This is referred to the explosion of a star and it resulting in larger elements being formed through a process known as nucleosynthesis and is usually accompanied by an increase in the brightness of the star.
The elements produced are usually larger than elements such as iron and examples include uranium, gold etc.
This is therefore the reason why it was chosen as the most appropriate choice.
Read more about Supernova here brainly.com/question/27492871
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Answer: The correct option is A,
--> a.) Transition metals have partially filled d subshells.
Explanation:
Transition elements are all metals of economic importance. They are found in the d- lock of the periodic table between group 2 and 3. They occupy three rows, with ten elements in each row. The term 'transition metals' refers only to an element which has PARTIALLY filled d orbitals. Typical example of transition metals include iron (Fe).
They have partially filled 3d orbitals which are responsible for the special properties of the metals. These include:
--> Physical properties: the transition metals have high boiling and melting points. They are hard, dense and lustrous. They are also good conductors of heat and electricity.
--> Chemical reactivity: In the s- block and p-block, the chemical properties of the elements in the same period vary, often quite markedly, from left to right. This does not happen with the transition metals because electrons are added progressively to the inner d-orbitals.
--> Variable oxidation states: they have variable oxidation states because 3d electrons are available for bond formation.
Answer:
The content that follows is the substance of lecture 14. In this lecture we cover the use of balanced chemical equations to make mole and mass predictions in reaction. Reaction stoichiometry is a fancy way of describing mole relations in a reaction. When we read a balanced equation we relate every compound in the reaction to the others by means of the mole coefficients in the reaction. For example: HCl + NaOH → NaCl + H2O This equation is all 1:1 relationships, 1 mole of NaCl is made for every 1 mole of HCl or NaOH etc. In a previous lecture I introduced the following analogy: What can we do with a balanced equation? A chemical reaction equation is essentially a table of conversion factors that we can use to predict amounts of products that can be made, reactants needed to make a specific amount of product or exact amounts of reactants needed to completely consume another reactant (eg. acid and base neutralization). While the use of the stoichiometry (fancy words for mole relationships in a reaction equation) may seem difficult, it really isn't. Let's use an example that you all can understand first: 1 slice bologna + 2 slices of bread → 1 Sandwich If I asked you how many sandwiches you could make with 12 slices of bread, you would immediately say 6, right? How did you know this? Well, obviously based on the equation, you make 1 sandwich for every 2 slices of bread you have.12 slices bread x 1 sandwich/2 slices bread = 6 sandwiches If I asked you how many slices of bologna and bread you need to create 10 sandwiches, you would immediately say 10 slices of bologna and 20 slices of bread, right? Again the relationship given in the equation tells you how much is needed. 10 sandwiches x 1 slice bologna/1 sandwich = 10 slices bologna and 10 sandwiches x 2 slices bread/1 sandwich = 20 slices bread Finally if I asked you how many sandwiches you could make with 5 slices of bologna and 8 slices of bread? Which of the two sandwich makings would run out first and how much of the excess makings would be left over? Well, the answers are 4 sandwiches could be made and 1 slice of bologna is left over. 5 slices of bologna x 1 sandwich/1 slice bologna = 5 sandwiches 8 slices bread x 1 sandwich/2 slices bread = 4 sandwiches 8 slices bread x 1 slice bologna/2 slices bread = 4 slices of bologna used 5 slices bologna - 4 slices used = 1 slice left over
EZ U-U
Explanation:
