<h2>Answer : Option B) The hematite particles rearrange to form a new substance.</h2><h3>Explanation :</h3>
Hematite particles when gets rearranged to form a new substance, is an example of a chemical change.
As a chemical changes is usually a change where a substance undergoes a chemical change and forms a new substance; which cannot be easily reversed into reactants by any simple physical methods.
In this example the hematite ore forms a new substance by an irreversible chemical change.
Limiting Reactant - The reactant in a Chemical Reaction that limits the amount of product that can be formed.
Excess Reactant - The reactant in a chemical reaction that remains when a reaction stops when the limiting reactant is completely consumed.
Theoretical Yield - The quantity of a product obtained from the complete conversion of the limiting reactant in a Chemical reaction.
I hope this helped make your question easier ^_^
