Answer:
The unknown NaOH base has a concentration of 0.636M
Explanation:
<u>Step 1:</u> the balanced equation
NaOH + HCl → NaCl + H2O
This means for 1 mole of NaOH consumed there is 1 mole of HCl needed to produce 1 mole of NaCl and 1 mole of H2O
<u>Step 2</u>: Calculate moles of HCl used
Number of moles = Concentration * volume = 0.5M * 25*10^-3 L =0.0125 moles
<u>Step 3</u>: Calculate moles of NaOH
Since the mole ratio for HCl and NaOH is 1:1 this means we have 0.0125 moles of NaOH for 0.0125 moles of HCl
<u>Step 4:</u> Calculate Concentration of the unknown NaOH base
Concentration = Number of moles / Volume
Volume of NaOH = 24.64-5 =19.64 mL = 0.01964 L
Concentration = 0.0125/0.01964 = 0.636 M
The unknown NaOH base has a concentration of 0.636M
Answer:
a. x = + 2
b. x = + 3
c. x = + 2
d. x = + 3
Explanation:
The oxidation number is a formal charge assigned to an atom present in a molecule or formula unit or ion based on some arbitrary rules.
a.
<u>Hg</u>O
The oxidation number of Hg in HgO is:
x + (-2) = 0
x = +2
b.
<u>Al₄</u>C₃
The oxidation number of Al in Al<u>₄</u>C₃ is:
4x +(3 × -4) = 0
4x - 12 = 0
4x = +12
x = 12/4
x = +3
c. CrF₂
x + ( 2 × - 1) = 0
x - 2 = 0
x = + 2
d. Fe₂S₃
2x + ( 3 × - 2) = 0
2x + (-6) = 0
2x = 6
x = 6/2
x = +3
Answer:
An example of engineering material, <em><u>are plastics,</u></em> they are derived from organic, natural materials, such as cellulose, coal, natural gas, salt and, of course, oil. Oil is a complex mixture of thousands of compounds and must be processed before being used.
Explanation:
Plastic production begins with distillation at a refinery, where crude oil is separated into groups of lighter components, called fractions. Each fraction is a mixture of hydrocarbon chains (chemical compounds formed by carbon and hydrogen) that differ in terms of the size and structure of their molecules. One of those fractions, naphtha, is the essential compound for the production of plastic.
Two main processes are used to make plastic: polymerization and polycondensation, and both require specific catalysts. In a polymerization reactor, monomers like ethylene and propylene join to form long polymer chains. Each polymer has its own properties, structure and dimensions depending on the type of basic monomer that has been used.
When two bodies interact they apply forces to one another that are equal to magnitude and opposite direction