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katen-ka-za [31]

3 years ago

10

A solution is prepared by dissolving 4.68 g of nacl in enough water to produce 40.0 ml of solution. what is the molarity of nacl

for the solution?

1 answer:

anastassius [24]3 years ago

7 0

12% desloves from this

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Commercial hydrochloric acid (HCl) is typically labeled as being 38.0 % (weight %). The density of HCl is 1.19 g/mL. a) What is

Strike441 [17]

<u>Answer:</u>

<u>For a:</u> The molarity of commercial HCl solution is 12.39 M.

<u>For b:</u> The molality of commercial HCl solution is 16.79 m.

<u>For c:</u> The volume of commercial HCl solution needed is 2.42 L.

<u>Explanation:</u>

We are given:

Mass % of commercial HCl solution = 38 %

This means that 38 grams of HCl is present in 100 grams of solution.

To calculate the volume of solution, we use the equation:

$Density=\frac{Mass}{Volume}$

Density of HCl solution = 1.19 g/mL

Mass of solution = 100 g

Putting values in above equation:

$1.19g/mL=\frac{100g}{\text{Volume of solution}}\\\\\text{Volume of solution}=84.034mL$

<u>For a:</u>

To calculate the molarity of solution, we use the equation:

$\text{Molarity of the solution}=\frac{\text{Mass of solute}\times 1000}{\text{Molar mass of solute}\times \text{Volume of solution (in mL)}}$

We are given:

Molarity of solution = ?

Molar mass of HCl = 36.5 g/mol

Volume of solution = 84.034 mL

Mass of HCl = 38 g

Putting values in above equation, we get:

$\text{Molality of commercial HCl solution}=\frac{38\times 1000}{36.5\times 84.034}\\\\\text{Molality of commercial HCl solution}=12.39M$

Hence, the molarity of commercial HCl solution is 12.39 M.

<u>For b:</u>

To calculate the molality of solution, we use the equation:

$Molarity=\frac{m_{solute}\times 1000}{M_{solute}\times W_{solvent}\text{ (in grams)}}$

Where,

$m_{solute}$ = Given mass of solute (HCl) = 38 g

$M_{solute}$ = Molar mass of solute (HCl) = 36.5 g/mol

$W_{solvent}$ = Mass of solvent = 100 - 38 = 62 g

Putting values in above equation, we get:

$\text{Molality of commercial HCl solution}=\frac{38\times 1000}{36.5\times 62}\\\\\text{Molality of commercial HCl solution}=16.79m$

Hence, the molality of commercial HCl solution is 16.79 m.

<u>For c:</u>

To calculate the molarity of the diluted solution, we use the equation:

$M_1V_1=M_2V_2$

where,

$M_1\text{ and }V_1$ are the molarity and volume of the concentrated solution

$M_2\text{ and }V_2$ are the molarity and volume of diluted solution

We are given:

$M_1=6M\\V_1=5.00L\\M_2=12.39M\\V_2=?L$

Putting values in above equation, we get:

$6\times 5=12.39\times V_2\\\\V_2=2.42L$

Hence, the volume of commercial HCl solution needed is 2.42 L.

5 0

3 years ago

What role does weathering have in shaping Earth’s surface?

erma4kov [3.2K]

The answer is C because material is worn away because of weathering>

8 0

3 years ago

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Calculate the number of moles equivalent to 12.7 gram of iodine molecule

Alexus [3.1K]

$\LARGE{ \boxed{ \purple{ \rm{Answer}}}}$

☃️ Chemical formulae ➝ $\sf{I_2}$

How to find?

For solving this question, We need to know how to find moles of solution or any substance if a certain weight is given.

$\boxed{ \sf{No. \: of \: moles = \frac{Given \: weight}{Molecular \: weight} }}$

Solution:

❍ Molecular weight of $\sf{I_2}$

= 2 × 126.90

= 253.80

= 254 (approx.)

❍ Given weight: 12.7

Then, no. of moles,

⇛ No. of moles = 12.7 / 254

⇛ No. of moles = 0.05 moles

⚘ No. of moles of Iodine molecule in the given weight = <u>0.05</u><u> </u><u>moles </u>

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6 0

4 years ago

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What is the molar mass of carbon

Strike441 [17]

Answer:

12.01 g

Explanation:

Molar mass is the number of grams of a substance per mole of it.

Molar masses of elements are actually already present in the periodic table. Looking at carbon (C) on a periodic table, you'll find that its molar mass is approximately 12.01 grams.

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3 years ago

Which of these is a chemical property?

Katyanochek1 [597]

Yes, refer to the previous answer.

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4 years ago

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