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Amanda [17]
3 years ago
11

ccording to Le Chatelier’s principle, what happens when the concentration of a product is reduced in a chemical reaction that wa

s in equilibrium? A. The equilibrium shifts to the right to favor the formation of products. B. The equilibrium shifts to the left to favor the formation of reactants. C. The equilibrium shifts in the exothermic direction. D. The equilibrium shifts in the endothermic direction.
Chemistry
1 answer:
GrogVix [38]3 years ago
4 0
A. The equilibrium shifts to the right to favor the formation of products.
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Which of the following acids (listed with pKa values) and their conjugate base would form a buffer with a pH of 8.10?
Amiraneli [1.4K]

Answer:

(C) HClO, pKa = 7.54

Explanation:

A buffer is a solution that can resist abrupt changes in pH when acids or bases are added. It is formed by two components:

  • A weak acid and its conjugate base.
  • A weak base and its conjugate acid.

In this case, acid and base are defined according to Bronsted-Löwry theory, which states that acids are substances that <em>release H⁺</em> and bases are substances that <em>accept H⁺. </em>Therefore, when an acid loses an H⁺ transforms into its conjugated base. For example, HF/F⁻ is a conjugate acid-base pair.

In buffers, when an acid is added, it reacts with the base to diminish its amount:

F⁻ + H⁺ ⇄ HF

Also in buffers, when a base is added, it reacts with the acid to diminish its amount:

HF + OH⁻ = F⁻ + H₂O

The optimum pH range of work of a buffer system (known as buffer range) is between 1 unit less and 1 unit more of pH than its pKa.

So, the buffer formed by HClO/ClO⁻ works optimally in the pH range 6.54-8.54. Since pH = 8.10 is in that interval, this would be the optimal choice.

7 0
3 years ago
During a chemical reaction, how do the substances that form differ from the substances that react?
cricket20 [7]

Answer:

A physical change, such as a state change or dissolving, does not create a new substance, but a chemical change does. ... In a chemical reaction, reactants contact each other, bonds between atoms in the reactants are broken, and atoms rearrange and form new bonds to make the products.

Explanation:

8 0
3 years ago
Read 2 more answers
Matter does not exist in which scenario? parts of outer space where there is no air or atoms salt dissolved in water air in the
neonofarm [45]

Answer:

parts of outer space where there is no air or atoms

Explanation:

Matter is made up of atoms. Similar to how your cells make your body, atoms make up all and everything. This since outer spaces doesn't have atoms, it doesn't have matter as well (at least not the normal matter, it does have dark matter, which is a whole can of worms that should not be opened)

6 0
4 years ago
Read 2 more answers
At constant volume, the heat of combustion of a particular compound, compound A, is − 3039.0 kJ / mol. When 1.697 g of compound
melisa1 [442]

Answer:

13.85 kJ/°C

-14.89 kJ/g

Explanation:

<em>At constant volume, the heat of combustion of a particular compound, compound A, is − 3039.0 kJ/mol. When 1.697 g of compound A (molar mass = 101.67 g/mol) is burned in a bomb calorimeter, the temperature of the calorimeter (including its contents) rose by 3.661 °C. What is the heat capacity (calorimeter constant) of the calorimeter? </em>

<em />

The heat of combustion of A is − 3039.0 kJ/mol and its molar mass is 101.67 g/mol. The heat released by the combustion of 1.697g of A is:

1.697g.\frac{1mol}{101.67g} .\frac{(-3039.0kJ)}{mol} =-50.72kJ

According to the law of conservation of energy, the sum of the heat released by the combustion and the heat absorbed by the bomb calorimeter is zero.

Qcomb + Qcal = 0

Qcal = -Qcomb = -(-50.72 kJ) = 50.72 kJ

The heat capacity (C) of the calorimeter can be calculated using the following expression.

Qcal = C . ΔT

where,

ΔT is the change in the temperature

Qcal = C . ΔT

50.72 kJ = C . 3.661 °C

C = 13.85 kJ/°C

<em>Suppose a 3.767 g sample of a second compound, compound B, is combusted in the same calorimeter, and the temperature rises from 23.23°C to 27.28 ∘ C. What is the heat of combustion per gram of compound B?</em>

Qcomb = -Qcal = -C . ΔT = - (13.85 kJ/°C) . (27.28°C - 23.23°C) = -56.09 kJ

The heat of combustion per gram of B is:

\frac{-56.09 kJ}{3.767g} =-14.89 kJ/g

4 0
3 years ago
Amino acids can be synthesized by reductive amination. Draw the structure of the organic compound that you would use to synthesi
UkoKoshka [18]

Answer:

Following are the answer to this question:

Explanation:

For the reductive amination of its carbonyl group, amino acids could be synthesized by reducing ammunition, which can be synthesized in the given attachment file:

please find the attachment:

4 0
3 years ago
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