1answer.
Ask question
Login Signup
Ask question
All categories
  • English
  • Mathematics
  • Social Studies
  • Business
  • History
  • Health
  • Geography
  • Biology
  • Physics
  • Chemistry
  • Computers and Technology
  • Arts
  • World Languages
  • Spanish
  • French
  • German
  • Advanced Placement (AP)
  • SAT
  • Medicine
  • Law
  • Engineering
sleet_krkn [62]
3 years ago
13

When an atom forms negaitive ion?

Chemistry
1 answer:
AlladinOne [14]3 years ago
8 0

Answer:

The outer shells of non metal atoms gain electrons when they form ions this result in the formation of negative ions

You might be interested in
Briefly compare and contrast the relative resistance to ph change of the seven solutions
JulsSmile [24]
PH  stands for "Potential Hydrogen" and the PH scale ranges from 0-14. PH refers to the ability to attract hydrogen ions.

The PH of a solution either indicates acidity of the solution or alkalinity of the solution. A solution which has PH 7 above is a base solution where a solution with PH less than 7 is an acidic solution.
6 0
3 years ago
How many moles of helium are needed to fill a balloon to a volume of 5.3 L at 22 ℃ and 632 mmHg?
son4ous [18]

Answer:

0.18 moles

Explanation:

Applying,

PV = nRT................... Equation 1

Where P = pressure, V = volume, n = number of moles, R = molar gas constant, T = temperature.

make n the subject of the equation

n = PV/RT............... Equation 2

Given: V = 5.3 L, T = 22 °C = (22+272) K = 295 K, P = 632 mmHg = (0.00131579×632) = 0.8316 atm,  R = 0.083 L.atm/K.mol

Substitute these values into equation 2

n = (0.8316×5.3)/(0.083×295)

n = 0.18 moles

6 0
3 years ago
QUESTION 1 (POLL)
Airida [17]

Answer:

They stay the same

Explanation:

4 0
3 years ago
Write the structural formula for m-chlorophenyl ethyl ether.
Sliva [168]

Answer: C(OCH2CH3)CHCClCH(CH)2

Explanation:

The structural formula for m-chlorophenyl ethyl ether is

C(OCH2CH3)CHCClCH(CH)2.

The structural formula shows the step-by-step linkages.

4 0
3 years ago
Answer the following questions about the solubility of AgCl(s). The value of Ksp for AgCl(s) is 1.8 × 10−10.
Firlakuza [10]

Answer:

  • [Ag⁺] = 1.3 × 10⁻⁵M
  • s = 3.3 × 10⁻¹⁰ M
  • Because the common ion effect.

Explanation:

<u></u>

<u>1. Value of [Ag⁺]  in a saturated solution of AgCl in distilled water.</u>

The value of [Ag⁺]  in a saturated solution of AgCl in distilled water is calculated by the dissolution reaction:

  • AgCl(s)    ⇄    Ag⁺ (aq)    +    Cl⁻ (aq)

The ICE (initial, change, equilibrium) table is:

  • AgCl(s)    ⇄    Ag⁺ (aq)    +    Cl⁻ (aq)

I            X                      0                    0

C          -s                      +s                  +s

E         X - s                   s                     s

Since s is very small, X - s is practically equal to X and is a constant, due to which the concentration of the solids do not appear in the Ksp equation.

Thus, the Ksp equation is:

  • Ksp = [Ag⁺] [Cl⁻]
  • Ksp = s × s
  • Ksp = s²

By substitution:

  • 1.8 × 10⁻¹⁰ = s²
  • s = 1.34 × 10⁻⁵M

Rounding to two significant figures:

  • [Ag⁺] = 1.3 × 10⁻⁵M ← answer

<u></u>

<u>2. Molar solubility of AgCl(s) in seawater</u>

Since, the conentration of Cl⁻ in seawater is 0.54 M you must introduce this as the initial concentration in the ECE table.

The new ICE table will be:

  • AgCl(s)    ⇄    Ag⁺ (aq)    +    Cl⁻ (aq)

I            X                      0                  0.54

C          -s                      +s                  +s

E         X - s                   s                     s + 0.54

The new equation for the Ksp equation will be:

  • Ksp = [Ag⁺] [Cl⁻]
  • Ksp = s × ( s + 0.54)
  • Ksp = s² + 0.54s

By substitution:

  • 1.8 × 10⁻¹⁰ = s² + 0.54s
  • s² + 0.54s - 1.8 × 10⁻¹⁰ = 0

Now you must solve a quadratic equation.

Use the quadratic formula:

     

     s=\dfrac{-0.54\pm\sqrt{0.54^2-4(1)(-1.8\times 10^{-10})}}{2(1)}

The positive and valid solution is s = 3.3×10⁻¹⁰ M ← answer

<u>3. Why is AgCl(s) less soluble in seawater than in distilled water.</u>

AgCl(s) is less soluble in seawater than in distilled water because there are some Cl⁻ ions is seawater which shift the equilibrium to the left.

This is known as the common ion effect.

By LeChatelier's principle, you know that an increase in the concentrations of one of the substances that participate in the equilibrium displaces the reaction to the direction that minimizes this efect.

In the case of solubility reactions, this is known as the common ion effect: when the solution contains one of the ions that is formed by the solid reactant, the reaction will proceed in less proportion, i.e. less reactant can be dissolved.

3 0
2 years ago
Other questions:
  • A human zygote has 46 chromosomes. This number of chromosomes represents what in a human cell?
    7·1 answer
  • How many protons and neutrons are in the following isotope radium-226
    10·1 answer
  • How many moles of solute would be needed to form two liters of a one molar
    11·1 answer
  • Which polyatomic ion forms A neutral compound when combined with group a1 monotonic ion in a 1:1
    13·1 answer
  • The solubility of a gas in water is 0.22 g/L at 20.0 kPa of pressure. What is the solubility when the pressure is increased to 1
    5·1 answer
  • A 0.165 R of a C.H.O. compound was combusted in air to make 0.403 gofC0, and 0.165 H:0. What is the empirical formula? Balance t
    8·1 answer
  • 45. most abundant metal in the earth's crust<br> 46. first discovered in light coming from the sun
    10·1 answer
  • 0.10 mol of argon gas is admitted to an evacuated 50 cm3 container at 20°C. The gas then undergoes heating at constant volume to
    12·1 answer
  • Which of the following is true about the offspring of an organism X that reproduces asexually?
    5·2 answers
  • A.) What is the mass in g of 5 mols of Mg?
    5·1 answer
Add answer
Login
Not registered? Fast signup
Signup
Login Signup
Ask question!