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3 years ago

When an atom forms negaitive ion?

Chemistry

1 answer:

AlladinOne [14]3 years ago

8 0

Answer:

The outer shells of non metal atoms gain electrons when they form ions this result in the formation of negative ions

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To determine the ammonia concentration in a sample of lake water, three samples are prepared. In sample A, 10.0 mL of lake water

Masteriza [31]

Answer:Sample Absorbance (625 nm)

A 0.536

B 0.783

C 0.045

Therefore, I will use these data to solve your question. If you have other absorbances values, just follow my steps and plug in different numbers.

First, we see 1 mole of NH3 gives 1 mole product.

In B moles of NH3 = moles of NH3 in A + (5.5 x10^-4 x2.5/1000) = 1.375 x10^6 + mA

( mA = moles of NH3 in A) vol of B = 25 = vol of A

now A = el C = eC ( since l = 1cm)

Because, n net absorbance due to complex blank absorbance must be removed.

Here A(A) = 0.536 - 0.045 = 0.491 , A(B) = 0.783 - 0.045 = 0.738

(you can plug in different numbers in this step)

A2/A1 = C2/C1 , A(B)/A(A) = (1.375x10^-6 +mA)/(mA) = 0.738/0.491

So, mA = 2.733 x 10^-6 = moles of NH3 in A (Lake water)

Hence [NH3] water ( 2.733 x10^-6 ) x 1000/25 = 1.093 x 10^-4 M

Lake water vol = 10 ml out of 25,

Concentration of ammonia in lake water = 2.733 x10^-6 x 1000/10 = 2.733 x 10^-4 M

Then, A = 0.491 = e x 1 x 1.093 x10^-4

e = 4492 M-1cm-1

Explanation:

4 0

3 years ago

Describe the overall enthalpy of the chemical reactants compared to the enthalpy of the chemical products in the combustion of p

Veronika [31]

Answer:

A thermochemical equation for the combustion of propane (C3H8)(C3H8) is written as follows:

C3H8(l)+5O2(g)→3CO2(g)+4H2O(g);ΔH∘rxnC3H8(l)+5O2(g)→3CO2(g)+4H2O(g);ΔHrxn∘ = -2202.0 kJ/mol

The value given for ΔH∘rxnΔHrxn∘ means that:

a. the reaction of one mole of propane absorbs 2202 kJ of energy from the surroundings.

b. the reaction is endothermic.

c. the enthalpy of formation of propane is 2202 kJ/mol.

d. the reaction of one mole of propane releases 2202 kJ of energy to the surroundings.

e. None of these.

3 0

1 year ago

Suppose you find a rock that contains some potassium-40 (half-life of 1.3 billion years). you measure the amount and determine t

Alborosie

Equation for Half life :
A = a(0.5)^(t/h)
A is current amount, "a" is initial amount, h is halflife, t is time

5 = 40(0.5)^(t/1.3x10^9)
5/40 = (0.5)^(t/1.3x10^9)
take the log of both sides , power rule
Log(5/40) = (t/1.3x10^9) * Log(0.5)
(1.3x10^9) * Log(5/40) / Log(0.5) = t
3.9x10^9 years = t

And if you think about what a half life is, the time it take for the amount to reduce to half.
40/2 = 20
20/2 = 10
10/2 = 5
It went through 3 half-lifes
3 * 1.3x10^9 = 3.9x10^9 years

7 0

3 years ago

How does the temperature of absolute zero relate to the kinetic energy of a substance?

NeX [460]

At absolute zero the kinetic energy of the substance will be 0

7 0

3 years ago

Give the charge and full ground-state electron configuration of the monatomic ion most likely to be formed by the element. rb

devlian [24]

Actually Rb or Rubidium in zero state has the following electron configuration:

1s22s22p63s23p63d104s24p65s1

However we can see that the ion has a 1 positive charge, which means that it lacks 1 electron, therefore the answer from the choices is:

d. rb+: 1s22s22p63s23p64s23d104p6

3 0

3 years ago