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Semmy [17]
3 years ago
6

Air exits a turbine at 200 kPa and 1508C with a volumetric flow rate of 7000 liters/s. Modeling air as an ideal gas, determine t

he mass flow rate, in kg/s.
Physics
1 answer:
liraira [26]3 years ago
8 0

Answer:

mass flow rate = 11.464 kg/sec

Explanation:

given data

P = 200 kPa = 2 × 10^{5}  Pa

temperature = 150°C  = 423 k

volumetric flow rate = 7000 liters/s

solution

first we get here molar flow rate that is express as

molar flow rate  = \frac{Pv}{RT}   .................1

put here value

molar flow rate  = \frac{2 \times 10^5 \times 7}{8.314\times 423}  

molar flow rate  = 398.06 mol/sec

and

now we get mass flow rate

mass flow rate = molar flow rate × average  mol weight ..............2

mass flow rate = 398.06 × 28.8

mass flow rate = 11464.3 g/sec

mass flow rate = 11.464 kg/sec

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A Ferris wheel starts at rest and builds up to a final angular speed of 0.70 rad/s while rotating through an angular displacemen
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Answer:

The average angular acceleration is 0.05 radians per square second.

Explanation:

Let suppose that Ferris wheel accelerates at constant rate, the angular acceleration as a function of change in angular position and the squared final and initial angular velocities can be clear from the following expression:

\omega^{2} = \omega_{o}^{2} + 2 \cdot \alpha\cdot (\theta-\theta_{o})

Where:

\omega_{o}, \omega - Initial and final angular velocities, measured in radians per second.

\alpha - Angular acceleration, measured in radians per square second.

\theta_{o}, \theta - Initial and final angular position, measured in radians.

Then,

\alpha = \frac{\omega^{2}-\omega_{o}^{2}}{2\cdot (\theta-\theta_{o})}

Given that \omega_{o} = 0\,\frac{rad}{s}, \omega = 0.70\,\frac{rad}{s} and \theta-\theta_{o} = 4.9\,rad, the angular acceleration is:

\alpha = \frac{\left(0.70\,\frac{rad}{s} \right)^{2}-\left(0\,\frac{rad}{s} \right)^{2}}{2\cdot \left(4.9\,rad\right)}

\alpha = 0.05\,\frac{rad}{s^{2}}

Now, the time needed to accelerate the Ferris wheel uniformly is described by this kinematic equation:

\omega = \omega_{o} + \alpha \cdot t

Where t is the time measured in seconds.

The time is cleared and obtain after replacing every value:

t = \frac{\omega-\omega_{o}}{\alpha}

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t = \frac{0.70\,\frac{rad}{s} - 0\,\frac{rad}{s} }{0.05\,\frac{rad}{s^{2}} }

t = 14\,s

Average angular acceleration is obtained by dividing the difference between final and initial angular velocities by the time found in the previous step. That is:

\bar \alpha = \frac{\omega-\omega_{o}}{t}

If \omega_{o} = 0\,\frac{rad}{s},  \omega = 0.70\,\frac{rad}{s} and t = 14\,s, the average angular acceleration is:

\bar \alpha = \frac{0.70\,\frac{rad}{s} - 0\,\frac{rad}{s} }{14\,s}

\bar \alpha = 0.05\,\frac{rad}{s^{2}}

The average angular acceleration is 0.05 radians per square second.

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