<u>Answer:</u> The velocity of released alpha particle is 
<u>Explanation:</u>
According to law of conservation of momentum, momentum can neither be created nor be destroyed until and unless, an external force is applied.
For a system:

where,
= Initial mass and velocity
= Final mass and velocity
We are given:

Putting values in above equation, we get:

Hence, the velocity of released alpha particle is 
It can be found in granitic and basaltic rock.
Answer:
Magnetic field, 
Explanation:
It is given that,
Velocity of proton, 
Magnetic force, 
Charge of proton, 
We need to find the strength of the magnetic field if there is a 45° angle between it and the proton's velocity. The formula for magnetic force is given by :



B = 0.0000416 T

Hence, this is the required solution.
Answer:
Parietal on the first blank and temporal on the second