Answer:
303.15K
Explanation:
the formula for converting celsius into kelvin is adding 273.15 to the number
By law of refraction we know that image position and object positions are related to each other by following relation

here we know that



now by above formula


so apparent depth of the bottom is seen by the observer as h = 3.39 cm
Answer:
The angle between the electric field and the axis of the filter is 54⁰
Explanation:
Apply the equation for intensity of light through a polarizer.

where;
I is the intensity of the transmitted light
I₀ is the intensity of the incident light
θ is the incident angle
If only 35 % of the intensity of a polarized light wave passes through a polarizing filter, then the ratio of the intensity of the transmitted light to that of the intensity of the incident light is given by;

Therefore, the angle between the electric field and the axis of the filter is 54⁰
Answer: Increase in competition for abiotic factors.
Explanation: Resource availability is one of the main factors determining the ecological dynamics of populations or species. Fluctuations in resource availability can increase or decrease the intensity of resource competition. Resource availability and competition can also cause evolutionary changes in life-history traits