Answer:
vf = v₁/3 + 2v₂/3
Explanation:
Using the law of conservation of linear momentum,
momentum before impact = momentum after impact
So, Mv₁ + 2Mv₂ = 3Mv (since the railroad cars combine) where v₁ = initial velocity of first railroad car, v₂ = initial velocity of the other two coupled railroad cars, and vf = final velocity of the three railroad cars after impact.
Mv₁ + 2Mv₂ = 3Mvf
dividing through by 3M, we have
v₁/3 + 2v₂/3 = vf
vf = v₁/3 + 2v₂/3
Answer : The power absorbed by the bulb is, 0.600 W
Explanation :
As we know that,
Power = Voltage × Current
Given:
Voltage = 3 V
Current = 200 mA = 0.200 A
Conversion used : (1 mA = 0.001 A)
Now put all the given values in the above formula, we get:
Power = Voltage × Current
Power = 3V × 0.200 A
Power = 0.600 W
Thus, the power absorbed by the bulb is, 0.600 W
Answer:

Explanation:
Let at any moment of time the friend's car is at some horizontal distance "x" from the position of balloon.
Now if the altitude of the balloon is fixed and it is at height "h"
so here we will have

now we know that
initially the angle of the friend's car is 35 degree
so the horizontal distance will be

similarly if the angle after passing the car position is 36 degree
then we have

now the speed of the balloon is constant
so we have




so the final position of friend when the angle is 36 degree


Answer:
F=8.0*10^{-10}N
Explanation:
See the attached file for the masses distributions
The force between two masses at distance r is expressed as

since the masses are of the same value, the above formula can be reduce to

using vector notation,Let use consider the force on the lower left corner of the mass due to the upper left side of the mass is

The force on the lower left corner of the mass due to the lower right side of the mass is

The force on the lower left corner of the mass due to the upper right side of the mass is

The net force can be express as
![F=\frac{Gm^{2}}{r^{2} }j +\frac{Gm^{2}}{r^{2} }i +\frac{Gm^{2}}{d^{2} }cos\alpha i +\frac{Gm^{2}}{d^{2} }sin\alpha j\\\\F=Gm^{2}[\frac{1}{r^{2}}+ \frac{1}{d^{2}cos\alpha }]i + Gm^{2}[\frac{1}{r^{2}}+ \frac{1}{d^{2}sin\alpha }]j\\\alpha=45^{0}, G=6.67*10^{-11}Nmkg^{-2}](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=F%3D%5Cfrac%7BGm%5E%7B2%7D%7D%7Br%5E%7B2%7D%20%7Dj%20%2B%5Cfrac%7BGm%5E%7B2%7D%7D%7Br%5E%7B2%7D%20%7Di%20%2B%5Cfrac%7BGm%5E%7B2%7D%7D%7Bd%5E%7B2%7D%20%7Dcos%5Calpha%20i%20%2B%5Cfrac%7BGm%5E%7B2%7D%7D%7Bd%5E%7B2%7D%20%7Dsin%5Calpha%20j%5C%5C%5C%5CF%3DGm%5E%7B2%7D%5B%5Cfrac%7B1%7D%7Br%5E%7B2%7D%7D%2B%20%5Cfrac%7B1%7D%7Bd%5E%7B2%7Dcos%5Calpha%20%7D%5Di%20%2B%20Gm%5E%7B2%7D%5B%5Cfrac%7B1%7D%7Br%5E%7B2%7D%7D%2B%20%5Cfrac%7B1%7D%7Bd%5E%7B2%7Dsin%5Calpha%20%7D%5Dj%5C%5C%5Calpha%3D45%5E%7B0%7D%2C%20G%3D6.67%2A10%5E%7B-11%7DNmkg%5E%7B-2%7D)
if we insert values we arrive at
![F=6.67*10^{-11}*2.5^{2}[\frac{1}{1^{2}}+ \frac{1}{\sqrt{2}^{2}cos45 }]i + 6.67*10^{-11}*2.5^{2}[\frac{1}{1^{2}}+ \frac{1}{\sqrt{2}^{2}sin45}]j\\F=5.643*10^{-10}i+5.643*10^{-10}j](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=F%3D6.67%2A10%5E%7B-11%7D%2A2.5%5E%7B2%7D%5B%5Cfrac%7B1%7D%7B1%5E%7B2%7D%7D%2B%20%5Cfrac%7B1%7D%7B%5Csqrt%7B2%7D%5E%7B2%7Dcos45%20%7D%5Di%20%2B%206.67%2A10%5E%7B-11%7D%2A2.5%5E%7B2%7D%5B%5Cfrac%7B1%7D%7B1%5E%7B2%7D%7D%2B%20%5Cfrac%7B1%7D%7B%5Csqrt%7B2%7D%5E%7B2%7Dsin45%7D%5Dj%5C%5CF%3D5.643%2A10%5E%7B-10%7Di%2B5.643%2A10%5E%7B-10%7Dj)
if we solve for the magnitude, we arrive at

Hence the net force on one of the masses is

Answer:
[1, 6, -2]
Explanation:
Given the following :
Initial Position of spaceship : [3 2 4] km
Velocity of spaceship : [-1 2 - 3] km/hr
Location of ship after two hours have passed :
Distance moved by spaceship :
Velocity × time
[-1 2 -3] × 2 = [-2 4 -6]
Location of ship after two hours :
Initial position + distance moved
[3 2 4] + [-2 4 -6] = [3 + (-2)], [2 + 4], [4 + (-6)]
= [3-2, 2+4, 4-6] = [1, 6, -2]