1answer.
Ask question
Login Signup
Ask question
All categories
  • English
  • Mathematics
  • Social Studies
  • Business
  • History
  • Health
  • Geography
  • Biology
  • Physics
  • Chemistry
  • Computers and Technology
  • Arts
  • World Languages
  • Spanish
  • French
  • German
  • Advanced Placement (AP)
  • SAT
  • Medicine
  • Law
  • Engineering
Blababa [14]
3 years ago
11

Heat naturally flows from an object that has a _______________ temperature to an object that has a _______________ temperature.

Heat can be made to flow in the reverse direction if _______________ is done. A machine can never have an efficiency of _______________. This means that heat energy can never be fully converted into _______________ energy.
Physics
2 answers:
GaryK [48]3 years ago
7 0

Answer:

higher, lower, external work, 100 %, work.

Explanation:

These paragraphs refer to the second law of thermodynamics. There are two statements for the second law of thermodynamics. They are as follows:

KELVIN STATEMENT:

All the heat from a source can never be transferred to the sink without the rejection of some heat.

CLAUSIUS STATEMENT:

Heat can not be transferred from a colder body to a hotter body without the application of som external work.

According to the statements the blanks can be filled as follows:

Heat naturally flows from an object that has a <u>higher</u> temperature to an object that has a <u>Lower</u> temperature. Heat can be made to flow in the reverse direction if <u>external work</u> is done. A machine can never have an efficiency of <u>100 %</u>. This means that heat energy can never be fully converted into <u>work</u> energy.

vekshin13 years ago
3 0

Answer:

Heat naturally flows from an object that has a ______high_________ temperature to an object that has a ______lower_________ temperature. Heat can be made to flow in the reverse direction if _______work________ is done. A machine can never have an efficiency of ______100%_________. This means that heat energy can never be fully converted into _______mechanical energy________ energy.

Explanation: This is all derived from the Principles of the Second Law of Thermodynamics.

You might be interested in
A roadrunner is running along a straight desert road at a constant velocity of 25 m/s. If a certain coyote wants to capture the
andreyandreev [35.5K]

Answer:

t = 1.42 s and d = 35.5 m

Explanation:

Given that,

Velocity of a roadrunner is 25 m/s

A certain coyote wants to capture the roadrunner using a net dropped from an overpass that is 10 m high.

We need to find the time before the roadrunner is under the overpass and  how far away from the overpass is the roadrunner when the coyote drops the net.

d=ut+\dfrac{1}{2}at^2\\\\\text{Here, u = 0 and a = g}\\\\d=\dfrac{1}{2}gt^2\\\\t=\sqrt{\dfrac{2d}{g}} \\\\t=\sqrt{\dfrac{2\times 10}{9.8}} \\\\t=1.42\ s

Let d is the distance traveled. So,

d = vt

d = 25 m/s × 1.42 s

d = 35.5 m

5 0
3 years ago
The length of a simple pendulum is 0.66 m, the pendulum bob has a mass of 310 grams, and it is released at an angle of 12 degree
lina2011 [118]
A) the periodic time is given by the equation;
 T= 2π√(L/g)
For the frequency will be obtained by 1/T (Hz)
T = 2 × 3.14 √ (0.66/9.81)
   = 6.28 × √0.0673
    = 1.6289 Seconds
Frequency = 1/T = f = 1/1.6289
 thus; frequency = 0.614 Hz

b)  The vertical distance, the height is given by
 h= 0.66 cos 12
 h = 0.65 m
Vertical fall at the lowest point = 0.66 - 0.65 = 0.01 m
Applying conservation of energy
energy lost (MgΔh) = KE gained (1/2mv²)
 mgh = 1/2mv²
  v² = 2gΔh = 2×9.81 × 0.01 
                   = 0.1962
v = 0.443 m/s

c) total energy = KE + GPE = KE when GPE is equal to zero (at the lowest point possible)
Thus total energy is equal to;
E = 1/2mv²
   = 1/2 × 0.310 × 0.443²
   = 0.0304 J


4 0
3 years ago
What’s the difference between the offspring of an asexual organism and a sexual organism
laiz [17]
The offspring of an asexual organism (since asexual reproduction only requires one parent) will be completely identical to the parent, like bacteria or fungi. The offspring of a sexual organism (since sexual reproduction requires two organisms) will be a combination of both parents, like animals or (some) flowers.
4 0
3 years ago
Read 2 more answers
Write a balanced equation for the decomposition of ammonium nitrate to form molecular nitrogen, molecular oxygen, and water. Exp
VARVARA [1.3K]

The unbalanced reaction is

<em>a</em> NH₄NO₃   ⇒   <em>b</em> N₂ + <em>c</em> O₂ + <em>d</em> H₂O

where <em>a</em>, <em>b</em>, <em>c</em>, and <em>d</em> are unknown constants.

Count how many times each element appears on either side of the reaction.

• reactants:

N = 2<em>a</em>, H = 4<em>a</em>, O = 3<em>a</em>

• products

N = 2<em>b</em>, O = 2<em>c</em> + <em>d</em>, H = 2<em>d</em>

<em />

Now we solve the system of equations,

2<em>a</em> = 2<em>b</em> … … … [1]

4<em>a</em> = 2<em>d</em> … … … [2]

3<em>a</em> = 2<em>c</em> + <em>d</em> … … … [3]

<em />

From [1] we immediately have

<em>a</em> = <em>b</em>

In [2], we get

2<em>a</em> = <em>d</em>

and substituting for <em>d</em> in [3] gives

3<em>a</em> = 2<em>c</em> + 2<em>a</em>

<em>a</em> = 2<em>c</em>

<em />

Let <em>c</em> = 1; then

• <em>a</em> = 2×1 = 2

• <em>b</em> = 2

• <em>d</em> = 2×2 = 4

So, the balanced reaction is

2 NH₄NO₃   ⇒   2 N₂ + O₂ + 4 H₂O

8 0
2 years ago
The gravitational force between two objects depends on the masses and what factor between them
mina [271]
Mass and distance

If mass is doubled, the force of gravity between the objects is doubled
6 0
3 years ago
Other questions:
  • The difference between a nuclear weapon detonation and a conventional explosion is __________.
    8·1 answer
  • Which of these is not an example of a physical change?
    6·2 answers
  • One of your summer lunar space camp activities is to launch a 1090 kg rocket from the surface of the Moon. You are a serious spa
    8·1 answer
  • An activity that is relatively short in time (&lt; 10 seconds) and has few repetitions predominately uses the _____________ ener
    12·1 answer
  • Which of the following is a befit participating in team sports?
    13·1 answer
  • Definition of displacement
    10·1 answer
  • The graph represents the reaction 3H2 + N2 2NH3 as it reaches equilibrium. Based on the graph, which two statements about this r
    5·1 answer
  • Cherise sets identical magnetic carts on two tracks. At the end of each track is a blue magnet that cannot move. Cherise can mov
    13·1 answer
  • Mrs Harper has a cup full of paper clips some are made of metal and others are made of plastic she wants to separate the metal p
    12·1 answer
  • Because energy is conserved, the “lost” energy has actually been changed into other forms. Looking at the two sleds, what effect
    10·1 answer
Add answer
Login
Not registered? Fast signup
Signup
Login Signup
Ask question!