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Blababa [14]
3 years ago
11

Heat naturally flows from an object that has a _______________ temperature to an object that has a _______________ temperature.

Heat can be made to flow in the reverse direction if _______________ is done. A machine can never have an efficiency of _______________. This means that heat energy can never be fully converted into _______________ energy.
Physics
2 answers:
GaryK [48]3 years ago
7 0

Answer:

higher, lower, external work, 100 %, work.

Explanation:

These paragraphs refer to the second law of thermodynamics. There are two statements for the second law of thermodynamics. They are as follows:

KELVIN STATEMENT:

All the heat from a source can never be transferred to the sink without the rejection of some heat.

CLAUSIUS STATEMENT:

Heat can not be transferred from a colder body to a hotter body without the application of som external work.

According to the statements the blanks can be filled as follows:

Heat naturally flows from an object that has a <u>higher</u> temperature to an object that has a <u>Lower</u> temperature. Heat can be made to flow in the reverse direction if <u>external work</u> is done. A machine can never have an efficiency of <u>100 %</u>. This means that heat energy can never be fully converted into <u>work</u> energy.

vekshin13 years ago
3 0

Answer:

Heat naturally flows from an object that has a ______high_________ temperature to an object that has a ______lower_________ temperature. Heat can be made to flow in the reverse direction if _______work________ is done. A machine can never have an efficiency of ______100%_________. This means that heat energy can never be fully converted into _______mechanical energy________ energy.

Explanation: This is all derived from the Principles of the Second Law of Thermodynamics.

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A speeder passes a parked police car at a constant speed of 23.3 m/s. At that instant, the police car starts from rest with a un
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Answer:

32s

Explanation:

We must establish that by the time the police car catches up to the speeder, both have travelled a certain distance during the same amount of time. However, the police car experiences accelerated motion whereas the speeder travels at a constant velocity. Therefore we will establish two formulas for distance starting with the speeder's distance:

x=vt=23.3\frac{m}{s}t

and the police car distance:

x=vt+\frac{at^{2}}{2}=0+\frac{2.75\frac{m}{s^{2}} t^{2}}{2}=0.73\frac{m}{s^{2}}

Since they both travel the same distance x, we can equal both formulas and solve for t:

0 = 0.73\frac{m}{s^{2}}t^{2}-23.3\frac{m}{s} t\\\\0=t(0.73\frac{m}{s^{2}}t-23.3\frac{m}{s} )\\\\

Two solutions exist to the equation; the first one being t=0

The second solution will be:

0.73\frac{m}{s^{2}}t=23.3\frac{m}{s}\\\\t=\frac{23.3\frac{m}{s}}{0.73\frac{m}{s^{2}}}=32s

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7 0
3 years ago
28. Which of the following correctly shows the order of highest amount of friction to the lowest amount of
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Answer:

\mathrm{d.\:Static,\: Sliding,\:Rolling}

Explanation:

Static friction occurs when an object initially starts at rest. When the surfaces of the materials touch, the microscopic unevenness interlock greatest with each other, causing the most friction out of the three.

During sliding friction, an object is already moving or in motion. The microscopic surfaces still interlock, but because the object is in motion, it has a momentum. Therefore, the magnitude of sliding friction is less than that of static friction.

Rolling friction occurs when an object rolls across some surface. Rather than surfaces interlocking, rolling friction is caused by the constant distortion of surfaces. As it rolls, the surfaces of the object are constantly wrapping and changing. This distortion causes the rolling friction. However, it is much less in magnitude when compared to static or sliding friction.

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Explanation:

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becomes halved.

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