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Blababa [14]
3 years ago
11

Heat naturally flows from an object that has a _______________ temperature to an object that has a _______________ temperature.

Heat can be made to flow in the reverse direction if _______________ is done. A machine can never have an efficiency of _______________. This means that heat energy can never be fully converted into _______________ energy.
Physics
2 answers:
GaryK [48]3 years ago
7 0

Answer:

higher, lower, external work, 100 %, work.

Explanation:

These paragraphs refer to the second law of thermodynamics. There are two statements for the second law of thermodynamics. They are as follows:

KELVIN STATEMENT:

All the heat from a source can never be transferred to the sink without the rejection of some heat.

CLAUSIUS STATEMENT:

Heat can not be transferred from a colder body to a hotter body without the application of som external work.

According to the statements the blanks can be filled as follows:

Heat naturally flows from an object that has a <u>higher</u> temperature to an object that has a <u>Lower</u> temperature. Heat can be made to flow in the reverse direction if <u>external work</u> is done. A machine can never have an efficiency of <u>100 %</u>. This means that heat energy can never be fully converted into <u>work</u> energy.

vekshin13 years ago
3 0

Answer:

Heat naturally flows from an object that has a ______high_________ temperature to an object that has a ______lower_________ temperature. Heat can be made to flow in the reverse direction if _______work________ is done. A machine can never have an efficiency of ______100%_________. This means that heat energy can never be fully converted into _______mechanical energy________ energy.

Explanation: This is all derived from the Principles of the Second Law of Thermodynamics.

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ivann1987 [24]
Generally, the length of the line will indicate how strong the force is. If you have two opposing forces and one is higher than the other, you would draw the line of the higher force visibly longer.
3 0
3 years ago
PLEASE PROVIDE EXPLANATION.<br><br> THANK YOU!!
Ksju [112]

Answer:

11,000 kg

(a) 11.2 m/s

(b) 1.6 m/s

Explanation:

Momentum is conserved.

m₁u₁ + m₂u₂ = m₁v₁ + m₂v₂

(2200 kg) (60.0 km/h) + m (0 km/h) = (2200 kg) (10 km/h) + m (10 km/h)

132,000 kg km/h = 22,000 kg km/h + m (10 km/h)

110,000 kg km/h = m (10 km/h)

m = 11,000 kg

Momentum is conserved.

m₁u₁ + m₂u₂ = m₁v₁ + m₂v₂

(m) (-v) + (2m) (5v) = (m) (v₁) + (2m) (v₂)

-mv + 10mv = m v₁ + 2m v₂

9mv = m (v₁ + 2 v₂)

9v = v₁ + 2 v₂

Since the collision is elastic, kinetic energy is also conserved.

½ m₁u₁² + ½ m₂u₂² = ½ m₁v₁² + ½ m₂v₂²

m₁u₁² + m₂u₂² = m₁v₁² + m₂v₂²

(m) (-v)² + (2m) (5v)² = m v₁² + (2m) v₂²

mv² + 50mv² = m v₁² + 2m v₂²

51mv² = m (v₁² + 2 v₂²)

51v² = v₁² + 2 v₂²

We know v = 1.60 m/s.  So the two equations are:

14.4 = v₁ + 2 v₂

130.56 = v₁² + 2 v₂²

Solve the system of equations using substitution.

130.56 = (14.4 − 2 v₂)² + 2 v₂²

130.56 = 207.36 − 57.6 v₂ + 4 v₂² + 2 v₂²

0 = 6 v₂² − 57.6 v₂ + 76.8

0 = v₂² − 9.6 v₂ + 12.8

v₂ = [ 9.6 ± √(9.6² − 4(1)(12.8)) ] / 2(1)

v₂ = 1.6 or 8

If v₂ = 1.6 m/s, then v₁ = 14.4 − 2 v₂ = 11.2 m/s.

If v₂ = 8 m/s, then v₁ = 14.4 − 2 v₂ = -1.6 m/s.

We know v₁ can't be -1.6 m/s, since that would mean puck A didn't change speeds after the collision.  Therefore, v₁ = 11.2 m/s and v₂ = 1.6 m/s.

8 0
3 years ago
Which of the following would decrease the magnetic field around a wire?
shusha [124]
The correct answer is
<span>A. decreasing the current

In fact, the magnetic field produced by a current carrying wire is given by
</span>B(r) =  \frac{\mu_0 I}{2 \pi r}
<span>where
</span>\mu_0 is the vacuum permeability
<span>I is the current in the wire
r is the distance from the wire at which the field is calculated

We see from the formula that the intensity of the field, B, is directly proportional to the current I, so if the current decreases, the magnetic field strength B decreases as well.</span>
4 0
3 years ago
What do mammoths and tigers need energy for
Sidana [21]
Muscles
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3 0
3 years ago
A ball is thrown vertically upward, which is the positive direction. a little later it returns to its point of release. the ball
PilotLPTM [1.2K]

This motion of all can be divided in to two, first the upward motion and second downward motion.

In case of projectiles time taken for upward motion = time taken for downward motion.

So we have time taken for upward motion = 8.14/2 = 4.07 seconds

We have equation of motion, v = u+at, where v is the final velocity , u is the initial velocity, a is the acceleration and t is the time taken.

In case of upward motion

    v = 0 m/s

    t = 4.07 seconds

    a = -9.8 m/s^2

  Substituting

       0 = u - 9.8*4.07\\ \\ u = 39.886 m/s

So initial velocity of ball = 39.886 m/s.

3 0
2 years ago
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