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Nadya [2.5K]
3 years ago
6

When is thermal equilibrium achieved between two identical objects?

Physics
1 answer:
Sindrei [870]3 years ago
3 0
The answer is C hope this helps <span />
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b) The distance of the red supergiant Betelgeuse is approximately 427 light years. If it were to explode as a supernova, it woul
Nat2105 [25]

Answer:

b) Betelgeuse would be \approx 1.43 \cdot 10^{6} times brighter than Sirius

c) Since Betelgeuse brightness from Earth compared to the Sun is \approx 1.37 \cdot 10^{-5} } the statement saying that it would be like a second Sun is incorrect

Explanation:

The start brightness is related to it luminosity thought the following equation:

B = \displaystyle{\frac{L}{4\pi d^2}} (1)

where B is the brightness, L is the star luminosity and d, the distance from the star to the point where the brightness is calculated (measured). Thus:

b) B_{Betelgeuse} = \displaystyle{\frac{10^{10}L_{Sun}}{4\pi (427\ ly)^2}} and B_{Sirius} = \displaystyle{\frac{26L_{Sun}}{4\pi (26\ ly)^2}} where L_{Sun} is the Sun luminosity (3.9 x 10^{26} W) but we don't need to know this value for solving the problem. ly is light years.

Finding the ratio between the two brightness we get:

\displaystyle{\frac{B_{Betelgeuse}}{B_{Sirius}}=\frac{10^{10}L_{Sun}}{4\pi (427\ ly)^2} \times \frac{4\pi (26\ ly)^2}{26L_{Sun}} \approx 1.43 \cdot 10^{6} }

c) we can do the same as in b) but we need to know the distance from the Sun to the Earth, which is 1.581 \cdot 10^{-5}\ ly. Then

\displaystyle{\frac{B_{Betelgeuse}}{B_{Sun}}=\frac{10^{10}L_{Sun}}{4\pi (427\ ly)^2} \times \frac{4\pi (1.581\cdot 10^{-5}\ ly)^2}{1\ L_{Sun}} \approx 1.37 \cdot 10^{-5} }

Notice that since the star luminosities are given with respect to the Sun luminosity we don't need to use any value a simple states the Sun luminosity as the unit, i.e 1. From this result, it is clear that when Betelgeuse explodes it won't be like having a second Sun, it brightness will be 5 orders of magnitude smaller that our Sun brightness.

4 0
3 years ago
When a ball rolls downhill, the rolling motion results in the ball ____________.
emmainna [20.7K]

I am pretty sure it is A Becoming warm

Since it’s moving and causing friction which makes it warm


Hope this helps

Mark me brainliest

7 0
3 years ago
Read 2 more answers
A research submarine can withstand an external pressure of 62 megapascals (million pascals) all the while maintaining a comforta
Alex

Answer:

<em>The depth will be equal to</em> <em>6141.96 m</em>

<em></em>

Explanation:

pressure on the submarine P_{sea} = 62 MPa = 62 x 10^6 Pa

we also know that P_{sea} = ρgh

where

ρ is the density of sea water = 1029 kg/m^3

g is acceleration due to gravity = 9.81 m/s^2

h is the depth below the water that this pressure acts

substituting values, we have

P_{sea} = 1029 x 9.81 x h = 10094.49h

The gauge pressure within the submarine P_{g} = 101 kPa =  101000 Pa

this gauge pressure is balanced by the atmospheric pressure (proportional to 101325 Pa) that acts on the surface of the sea, so it cancels out.

Equating the pressure P_{sea}, we have

62 x 10^6 = 10094.49h

depth h = <em>6141.96 m</em>

7 0
3 years ago
If 710- nm and 660- nm light passes through two slits 0.65 mm apart, how far apart are the second-order fringes for these two wa
alexira [117]

0.23 mm far apart are the second-order fringes for these two wavelengths on a screen 1.5 m away.

<h3>Given wavelengths 710nm and 660nm,0.65mm apart two slits, and a screen 1.5m away.</h3>

Position of n the order fringe = n λ D / d

for n = 2

position = 2 λ D / d

λ = 710 nm , D = 1.5m

d = .65 x 10⁻³

position 1 = 2 x 710 x 10⁻⁹ x 1.5 / .65 x 10⁻³

= 3276.92 x 10⁻⁶ m

= 3.276x 10⁻³ m

= 3.276mm .

For λ = 660 nm

position = 2 λ D / d

λ = 660 nm , D = 1.5 m

d = .65 x 10⁻³

position 2 = 2 x 660 x 10⁻⁹ x 1.5 / .65 x 10⁻³

= 3046.15 x 10⁻⁶ m

= 3.046 x 10⁻³ m

= 3.046 mm .

Difference between their position

= 3.276mm ₋ 3.046 mm

= 0.23 mm .

To know more about Fringes refer to:  brainly.com/question/15649748

#SPJ4

7 0
2 years ago
How does a transverse wave move
Yanka [14]
They move in a waves motion

6 0
3 years ago
Read 2 more answers
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