Because: Some of the work done by the machine is used to overcome the friction created by the use of the machine. ... Work output can never be greater than work input. Machines allow force to be applied over a greater distance, which means that less force will be needed for the same amount of work.
Speed of the car given initially
v = 18 m/s
deceleration of the car after applying brakes will be
a = 3.35 m/s^2
Reaction time of the driver = 0.200 s
Now when he see the red light distance covered by the till he start pressing the brakes


Now after applying brakes the distance covered by the car before it stops is given by kinematics equation

here
vi = 18 m/s
vf = 0
a = - 3.35
so now we will have


So total distance after which car will stop is


So car will not stop before the intersection as it is at distance 20 m
Displacement is the final position of the object minus the initial position of the object.
Xf - Xi. Displacement is not the distance of the object. If you go to the right 10m and to the left another 10m, your displacement is 0m. But your distance is 20m
Answer:
the faster an object moves the more kinetic it has. the more mass an object has, the more kinetic energy it has.