Answer: 0.023 liters
Explanation:
Given that,
Original volume of gas (V1) = 25mL
[convert 25mL to liters
If 1000ml = 1L
25ml = 25/1000 = 0.025L]
Original temperature of gas (T1) = 22°C
[Convert 22°C to Kelvin by adding 273
22°C + 273 = 295K]
New volume of gas (V2) = ?
New temperature of gas (T2) = 0°C
[Convert 0°C to Kelvin by adding 273
0°C + 273 = 273K]
Since volume and temperature are given while pressure is held constant, apply the formula for Charle's law
V1/T1 = V2/T2
0.025L/295K = V2/273K
To get the value of V2, cross multiply
0.025L x 273K = 295K x V2
6.825L•K = 295K•V2
Divide both sides by 295K
6.825L•K/295K = 295K•V2/295K
0.023 L = V2
Thus, the new volume of the gas will be 0.023 litres
<span>A physical change basically involves a change in physical properties. Some examples of physical properties include: texture, shape, size, color, volume, mass, weight, etc.
The water melting has changed the shape and therefore it's physical properties, but the chemical nature of the water has not been altered.
So that's why it's a physical change, and not a chemical change.</span>
The amount left after 20 years = 154.15 mg
<h3>Further explanation
</h3>
The atomic nucleus can experience decay into 2 particles or more due to the instability of its atomic nucleus.
Usually radioactive elements have an unstable atomic nucleus.
The main particles are emitted by radioactive elements so that they generally decay are alpha (α), beta (β) and gamma (γ) particles
The decay formula for isotope :

Then for t=20 years, the amount left :

Answer:
independent variable - the thing you change
dependent variable - the thing you measure
control variables - the things you keep the same