Explanation:
When the forces acting on an object are balanced , there is no change in the object's motion.
A force acting on a resting object can cause the object to move.
On Earth, gravity pulls all objects toward the ground.
When a force acts in the opposite direction of another force, the forces counteract each other.
More than one force acting on a falling object can reduce its downward acceleration
Air resistance is caused by molecules of air pushing against a moving object
Answer:
71.372 g or 0.7 moles
Explanation:
We are given;
- Moles of Aluminium is 1.40 mol
- Moles of Oxygen 1.35 mol
We are required to determine the theoretical yield of Aluminium oxide
The equation for the reaction between Aluminium and Oxygen is given by;
4Al(s) + 3O₂(g) → 2Al₂O₃(s)
From the equation 4 moles Al reacts with 3 moles of oxygen to yield 2 moles of Aluminium oxide.
Therefore;
1.4 moles of Al will require 1.05 moles (1.4 × 3/4) of oxygen
1.35 moles of Oxygen will require 1.8 moles (1.35 × 4/3) of Aluminium
Therefore, Aluminium is the rate limiting reagent in the reaction while Oxygen is the excess reactant.
4 moles of aluminium reacts to generate 2 moles aluminium oxide.
Therefore;
Mole ratio Al : Al₂O₃ is 4 : 2
Thus;
Moles of Al₂O₃ = Moles of Al × 0.5
= 1.4 moles × 0.5
= 0.7 moles
But; 1 mole of Al₂O₃ = 101.96 g/mol
Thus;
Theoretical mass of Al₂O₃ = 0.7 moles × 101.96 g/mol
= 71.372 g
Answer:
241 nm, it is UV light range
Explanation:
The minimum energy needed required to break the oxygen-oxygen bond = 495 kJ/mol
Energy needed for 1 molecule of oxygen = 495 × 10³ J / avogadro's constant = 495 × 10³ J / ( 6.02 × 10²³) = 8.223 × 10⁻¹⁹ J
Energy = hv
where h = Planck constant = 6.626 × 10 ⁻³⁴ m²kg/s and v = frequency
c speed of light = vλ
c / λ = v
E = hc / λ
λ = hc / E = (6.626 × 10 ⁻³⁴ m²kg/s × 3.0 × 10 ⁸ m/s) / (8.223 × 10⁻¹⁹ J) = 2.41 × 10⁻⁷m = 241 nm
UV light wavelength is between 400 nm - 10 nm
It is measured with a barometer
Look at the atomic number of an element on the periodic table which is the smaller number.
The atomic number shows the number of protons/electrons so the number of protons and electrons are the same.
Whereas the mass number of an element (the other number) is the number of protons + neutrons.
