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zhenek [66]
3 years ago
7

What constitutes a positive test for ammonia?

Chemistry
1 answer:
klemol [59]3 years ago
7 0

Ammonia has a characteristic sharp, choking smell. It also makes damp red litmus paper turn blue. Ammonia forms a white smoke of ammonium chloride when hydrogen chloride gas, from concentrated hydrochloric acid, is held near it.

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PLEASE HELP
neonofarm [45]

Answer:

The answer to your question is 0.10 M

Explanation:

Data

Molarity = ?

mass of Sucrose = 125 g

volume = 3.5 l

Formula

Molarity = moles / volume

Process

1.- Calculate the molar mass of sucrose

C₁₂H₂₂O₁₁ = (12 x 12) + (1 x 22) + (16 x 11)

               = 144 + 22 + 176

               = 342 g

2.- Convert the mass of sucrose to moles

                  342 g of sucrose ------------------- 1 mol

                  125 g of sucrose -------------------- x

                           x = (125 x 1) / 342

                           x = 0.365 moles

3.- Calculate the molarity

Molarity = 0.365 / 3.5

4.- Result

Molarity = 0.10

5 0
3 years ago
In Part III, the phenolphthalein indicator is used to monitor the equilibrium shifts of the ammonia/ammonium ion system. The phe
AnnZ [28]

The pink color in the solution fades. Some of the colored indicator ion converts to the colorless indicator molecule.

<h3>Explanation</h3>

What's the initial color of the solution?

\text{NH}_4\text{Cl} is a salt soluble in water. \text{NH}_4\text{Cl} dissociates into ions completely when dissolved.

\text{NH}_4\text{Cl} \; (aq)\to {\text{NH}_4}^{+} \; (aq) +{\text{Cl}}^{-} \; (aq).

The first test tube used to contain \text{NH}_4\text{OH}. \text{NH}_4\text{OH} is a weak base that dissociates partially in water.

\text{NH}_4\text{OH} \; (aq) \rightleftharpoons {\text{NH}_4}^{+}  \;(aq)+ {\text{OH}}^{-} \; (aq).

There's also an equilibrium between \text{OH}^{-} and {\text{H}_3\text{O}}^{+} ions.

{\text{OH}}^{-}\;(aq) + {\text{H}_3\text{O}}^{+} \;(aq) \to 2\; \text{H}_2\text{O} \;(l).

\text{OH}^{-} ions from \text{NH}_4\text{OH} will shift the equilibrium between \text{OH}^{-} and {\text{H}_3\text{O}}^{+} to the right and reduce the amount of {\text{H}_3\text{O}}^{+} in the solution.

The indicator equilibrium will shift to the right to produce more {\text{H}_3\text{O}}^{+} ions along with the colored indicator ions. The solution will show a pink color.

What's the color of the solution after adding NH₄Cl?

Adding \text{NH}_4\text{Cl} will add to the concentration of {\text{NH}_4}^{+} ions in the solution. Some of the {\text{NH}_4}^{+} ions will combine with \text{OH}^{-} ions to produce \text{NH}_4\text{OH}.

The equilibrium between  \text{OH}^{-} and {\text{H}_3\text{O}}^{+} ions will shift to the left to produce more of both ions.

{\text{OH}}^{-}\;(aq) + {\text{H}_3\text{O}}^{+} \;(aq) \to 2\; \text{H}_2\text{O} \;(l)

The indicator equilibrium will shift to the left as the concentration of {\text{H}_3\text{O}}^{+} increases. There will be less colored ions and more colorless molecules in the test tube. The pink color will fade.

7 0
3 years ago
What are the three physical properties of gases
daser333 [38]
They are described through the use of four physical properties or macroscopic characteristics: pressure, volume, number of particles (chemists group them by moles) and temperature.
5 0
3 years ago
Read 2 more answers
Complete the passage about ionic structures using words from the list
WARRIOR [948]

Answer:

see below

Explanation:

1- lattice

2- regular

3- positive

4- negative

5- alternate

6- strong

7- bonds

8- giant

7 0
2 years ago
A solution contains the ions Ag , Pb2 , and Ni2 . Dilute solutions of NaCl, Na2SO4, and Na2S are available to separate the posit
Delicious77 [7]

Answer:

The solutions should be added in this order NaCl > Na2SO4 > Na2S

Explanation:

Silver is insoluble as a chloride, so the silver ions get precipitated on addition of chloride ion as silver chloride.  This means Ag+ would be removed the first.

So we will add NaCl in the first step.

The following reaction will occur.

Ag+ + Cl- → AgCl(s)

Both, Pb2 and Ni are soluble as chlorides. (lead chloride is soluble as a hot solution but will ppt when colder).

When we add Na2SO4, Pb2+ will get precipitated (because it's insoluble) as PbSO4 and Ni will remain soluble as NiSO4 is soluble in water.

The reaction that will occur is:

Pb^2+ + SO4^2- → PbSO4(s)

Nickel is insoluble as a sulfide. So when we will add Na2S, nickel will be precipitated as sulfide and be able to separate and be collected.

The solutions should be added in this order NaCl > Na2SO4 > Na2S

6 0
3 years ago
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