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3 years ago

What constitutes a positive test for ammonia?

1 answer:

7 0

Ammonia has a characteristic sharp, choking smell. It also makes damp red litmus paper turn blue. Ammonia forms a white smoke of ammonium chloride when hydrogen chloride gas, from concentrated hydrochloric acid, is held near it.

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Ignoring sign which transition is associated with the greatest energy change?

scoray [572]

Well u said ignoring not me

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3 years ago

Which one of the following statements is not true concerning 2.00 L of a 0.100 M solution of Ca3(PO4)2?

Len [333]

Answer: The correct answer is Option B.

Explanation:

To calculate the molarity of solution, we use the equation:

$\text{Molarity of the solution}=\frac{\text{Moles of solute}}{\text{Volume of solution (in L)}}$ .......(1)

For A:

Molarity of calcium phosphate solution = 0.100 M

Volume of solution = 2.00 L

Putting values in equation 1, we get:

$0.100M=\frac{\text{Moles of }Ca_3(PO_4)_2}{2.00}\\\\\text{Moles of }Ca_3(PO_4)_2=(0.100mol/L\times 2.00L)=0.200mol$

Moles of calcium phosphate = 0.200 moles

For B:

1 mole of calcium phosphate contains 3 moles of calcium atoms, 2 moles of phosphate atoms and 8 moles of oxygen atoms.

So, 0.200 moles of calcium phosphate will contain = $(8\times 0.200)=1.6$ moles of oxygen atoms.

Moles of oxygen atoms = 1.6 moles

For C:

Molarity of calcium phosphate solution = 0.100 M

Volume of solution = 1.00 L

Putting values in equation 1, we get:

$0.100M=\frac{\text{Moles of }Ca_3(PO_4)_2}{1.00}\\\\\text{Moles of }Ca_3(PO_4)_2=(0.100mol/L\times 1.00L)=0.100mol$

Moles of calcium ions = $(0.100\times 3)=0.300$ moles

For D:

Molarity of calcium phosphate solution = 0.100 M

Volume of solution = 5.00 L

Putting values in equation 1, we get:

$0.100M=\frac{\text{Moles of }Ca_3(PO_4)_2}{5.00}\\\\\text{Moles of }Ca_3(PO_4)_2=(0.100mol/L\times 5.00L)=0.500mol$

Moles of phosphorus atoms = $(0.500\times 2)=1.00$ moles

According to mole concept:

1 mole of a compound contains $6.022\times 10^{23}$ number of atoms

Number of phosphorus atoms in 0.500 moles of calcium phosphate will be = $(1.00\times 6.022\times 10^{23})=6.022\times 10^{23}$

For E:

1 mole of calcium phosphate contains 3 moles of calcium ions and 2 moles of phosphate ions.

So, 0.200 moles of calcium phosphate will contain = $(3\times 0.200)=0.600$ moles of calcium ions

Moles of calcium ions = 0.600 moles

Hence, the correct answer is Option B.

6 0

3 years ago

The amount of matter in a object is referred as:

mestny [16]

Volume is the thing
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4 0

3 years ago

Sodium chloride can be produced by the reaction of sodium metal with chlorine gas. Which is the limiting reactant if 6.70 moles

Alecsey [184]

Answer:

Chlorine gas.

Explanation:

Hello!

In this case, the undergoing chemical reaction is:

$2Na+Cl_2\rightarrow 2NaCl$

Thus, given the moles of reacting both sodium and chlorine, we compute the moles of sodium chloride yielded by each reactant by considering the 2:2 and 1:2 mole ratios:

$n_{NaCl}^{by\ Na}=6.70molNa*\frac{2molNaCl}{2molNa}=6.70molNaCl \\\\n_{NaCl}^{by\ Cl_2}=3.20molCl_2*\frac{2molNaCl}{1molCl_2}=6.40molNaCl$

Thus, since chlorine yields less moles of sodium chloride, we infer it is the limiting reactant.

Best regards!

3 0

3 years ago

Sort the images based on whether there’s a force of attraction or repulsion between the magnets shown.

balandron [24]

Answer: Heres the answers

Explanation:

6 0

3 years ago