Answer:
0.55 mol Au₂S₃
Explanation:
Normally, we would need a balanced equation with masses, moles, and molar masses, but we can get by with a partial equation, if the S atoms are balanced.
1. Gather all the information in one place:
M_r: 34.08
Au₂S₃ + … ⟶ 3H₂S + …
m/g: 56
2. Calculate the moles of H₂S
Moles of H₂S = 56 g H₂S × (34.08 g H₂S/1 mol H₂S)
= 1.64 mol H₂S
3. Calculate the moles of Au₂S₃
The molar ratio is 1 mol Au₂S₃/3 mol H₂S.
Moles of Au₂S₃ = 1.64 mol H₂S × (1 mol Au₂S₃/3 mol H₂S)
= 0.55 mol Au₂S₃
Explanation:
Equation of the reaction:
Br2(l) + Cl2(g) --> 2BrCl(g)
The enthalpy change for this reaction will be equal to twice the standard enthalpy change of formation for bromine monochloride, BrCl.
The standard enthalpy change of formation for a compound,
ΔH°f, is the change in enthalpy when one mole of that compound is formed from its constituent elements in their standard state at a pressure of 1 atm.
This means that the standard enthalpy change of formation will correspond to the change in enthalpy associated with this reaction
1/2Br2(g) + 1/2Cl2(g) → BrCl(g)
Here, ΔH°rxn = ΔH°f
This means that the enthalpy change for this reaction will be twice the value of ΔH°f = 2 moles BrCl
Using Hess' law,
ΔH°f = total energy of reactant - total energy of product
= (1/2 * (+112) + 1/2 * (+121)) - 14.7
= 101.8 kJ/mol
ΔH°rxn = 101.8 kJ/mol.
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Look up chromium on periodic table.
It's atomic number is 24.
It gives number of protons in an element.
Since the atom is uncharged (no extra or subtracted electrons), the number of protons will equal the number of electrons.