Answer:
Option A applies.
A. Greater than its escape speed from the mass within the volume
Explanation:
Here it is mentioned that the spherical volume is large enough for the space to be considered as homogeneous. Also, the pressure within the volume is negligible, so that will not result into the re collapse of the Universe. Now as per our knowing, Hubble's Law relates the average speed of the particle to the distance R between the Earth and the particle. So, if the particle's speed is greater than it's escape speed from the mass within the volume, then the Universe is bound to re collapse back again. Option A applies.
We have that valence electrons poses the three characteristics stated, as
Group 14 (carbon group) are identified by 4 valence electrons.
Valence electrons of atoms are used to form bonds.
Group 14 (carbon group) are identified by 4 valence electrons.
Option A,B,C
<h3>
Properties of Valence electrons</h3>
All elements in the same group or family have the same number of valence electrons: Yes, this is true as Group 14 (carbon group) are identified by 4 valence electrons.
Valence electrons are the only subatomic particles involved in forming bonds: Yes, Valence electrons of atoms are used to form bonds.
Carbon has 4 valence electrons because it is found in group 14:
True, Group 14 (carbon group) are identified by 4 valence electrons.
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brainly.com/question/13981855
<span>Thermocline is a layer between
warm water from the ocean’s surface and cool water from below the ocean. In here,
the temperature decreases rapidly from the warmer layer to the colder layer. A thermocline forms due to the heat of the sun
heating the ocean’s surface. Because of the difference in density between warm
and cooler ocean water, cooler ocean water sinks and warmer ocean water floats.
This is caused due to the heat and mass transfer between particles of the
ocean. The answer is letter C. The sun’s radiation does not extend below a
certain depth; therefore, deeper ocean water is colder than surface water.</span>