Answer:
1) a block going down a slope
2) a) W = ΔU + ΔK + ΔE, b) W = ΔE, c) W = ΔK, d) ΔU = ΔK
Explanation:
In this exercise you are asked to give an example of various types of systems
1) a system where work is transformed into internal energy is a system with friction, for example a block going down a slope in this case work is done during the descent, which is transformed in part kinetic energy, in part power energy and partly internal energy that is represented by an increase in the temperature of the block.
2)
a) rolling a ball uphill
In this case we have an increase in potential energy, if there is a change in speed, the kinetic energy also increases, if the change in speed is zero, there is no change in kinetic energy and there is a change in internal energy due to the stationary rec in the point of contact
W = ΔU + ΔK + ΔE
b) in this system work is transformed into internal energy
W = ΔE
c) There is no friction here, therefore the work is transformed into kinetic energy
W = ΔK
d) if you assume that there is no friction with the air, the potential energy is transformed into kinetic energy
ΔU = ΔK
Answer:
Average velocity = 18 m/s
Explanation:
Given the following data;
Initial velocity = 10m/s
Acceleration = 2m/s²
Time = 4 seconds
To find the average velocity, we would use the first equation of motion;
Where;
V is the final velocity.
U is the initial velocity.
a is the acceleration.
t is the time measured in seconds.
Substituting into the equation, we have;
V = u + at
V = 10 + 2*4
V = 10 + 8
V = 18 m/s
Answer:
D. Newton's second law
Explanation:
Newton's second law of motion states that force of an object is a product of its mass and its acceleration.
Mathematically, F= ma where m is mass and a is acceleration
So from the statement above : The acceleration of an object is proportional to the force applied to it and inversely proportional to its mass , it can be seen from the formula variation as;
F= ma -----making a the subject of the formula
a= F/ m
a= 1/m * F --------- a is inversely related to m as you can see from 1/m but directly related to F hence;
Increase in mass with the same force applied causes the body to accelerate slower where as when force increases, the body accelerates faster.
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Answer:
It is very important because scientists, especially the ones with empirical experiments and results, are prone to error and the empirical data is in need to be under strict observation done not only by many scientists but also by expermiented ones. This guards everybody to change the parameters suddenly which can affect the real results of an experiment
Explanation:
