Remember Dark Energy is repulsive, the more the faster the universe expands (indeed accelerates), so the faster it would cool down and increase its size, not the other way. Now, no one knows what it is. For instance, if Dark Energy would rather be some other geometric effect, it could have a different ending than just if it is a cosmological constant term. So far, though, all experimental data do not favor anything else that is not compatible with just a cosmological constant ... We'll need to wait few years (~10 years) to get to know much better this with missions and ground experiments that are undergoing or planned to be launched.
Answer:
The value is 
Explanation:
From the question we are told that
The length of the wire is 
The current density is 
The conductivity is
Generally conductivity is mathematically represented as

Here R is the resistance which is mathematically represented as

Here I is the current which is mathematically represented as

So

And

=> 
=> 
=> 
=> 
Answer:
The depth of focus achievable with those lenses is small.
Explanation:
A larger aperture makes it much harder to focus on more than one object. When using a telephoto lens (the ones the question is referring to), the depth of focus is very small. For example, using a telephoto lens to take a photo of a runner might get the runner in focus, but certainly not the track, or the audience behind them. If you look at photos, especially older photos, of Olympians in almost any sport you can see this.
Hope this helps!
Gravitational force is a non-contact force.