Answer:
a) 3.39 × 10²³ atoms
b) 6.04 × 10⁻²¹ J
c) 1349.35 m/s
Explanation:
Given:
Diameter of the balloon, d = 29.6 cm = 0.296 m
Temperature, T = 19.0° C = 19 + 273 = 292 K
Pressure, P = 1.00 atm = 1.013 × 10⁵ Pa
Volume of the balloon = 
or
Volume of the balloon = 
or
Volume of the balloon, V = 0.0135 m³
Now,
From the relation,
PV = nRT
where,
n is the number of moles
R is the ideal gas constant = 8.314 kg⋅m²/s²⋅K⋅mol
on substituting the respective values, we get
1.013 × 10⁵ × 0.0135 = n × 8.314 × 292
or
n = 0.563
1 mol = 6.022 × 10²³ atoms
Thus,
0.563 moles will have = 0.563 × 6.022 × 10²³ atoms = 3.39 × 10²³ atoms
b) Average kinetic energy = 
where,
Boltzmann constant, 
Average kinetic energy = 
or
Average kinetic energy = 6.04 × 10⁻²¹ J
c) rms speed = 
where, m is the molar mass of the Helium = 0.004 Kg
or
rms speed = 
or
rms speed = 1349.35 m/s
If a bus travels 30 km in 1/2 hr, then in one hr, he can travel twice the distance.
30*2=60 km
Final answer: 60 km per hr
Answer:
The iron atom has a positive charge, making it a cation.
Explanation:
The atom has a nucleus, where the protons and neutrons, which are the subatomic particles with the highest mass, are located. Practically all the mass of the atom is concentrated in the nucleus.Protons have a positive electrical charge, while neutrons have no charge.
Electrons move around the nucleus with other negatively charged particles.
An iron atom (Fe) has 26 protons and 20 electrons in it. That is, there are 6 more protons than electrons. As mentioned, protons are positively charged. So <u><em>the iron atom has a positive charge, making it a cation</em></u>.
Answer:
L = mp*v₀*(ms*D) / (ms + mp)
Explanation:
Given info
ms = mass of the hockey stick
uis = 0 (initial speed of the hockey stick before the collision)
xis = D (initial position of center of mass of the hockey stick before the collision)
mp = mass of the puck
uip = v₀ (initial speed of the puck before the collision)
xip = 0 (initial position of center of mass of the puck before the collision)
If we apply
Ycm = (ms*xis + mp*xip) / (ms + mp)
⇒ Ycm = (ms*D + mp*0) / (ms + mp)
⇒ Ycm = (ms*D) / (ms + mp)
Now, we can apply the equation
L = m*v*R
where m = mp
v = v₀
R = Ycm
then we have
L = mp*v₀*(ms*D) / (ms + mp)
