Answer:
Explanation:
Data given
Maximum diffusion coefficient,
Activation Energy,
Temperature,T=713+273=986K
Universal gas constant, R=8.314J/mk
Since diffusion is the movement of particles from a higher concentration to a lower concentration, the coefficient of diffusion is expressed as
If we substittute valies we arrive at
A model of living systems as whole entities which maintain themselves through continuous input and output from the environment, developed by ludwig von bertalanffy is known as Systems theory.
<h3>
what are the application of systems theory?</h3>
It is a theoretical framework to understand the working mechanism of an organization.
It is an entity where all the elements necessary to carry out its functions.
A computer is the best example of showing the mechanism of system theory.
computer is a system which has many smaller sub-systems that have to work in coordinated manner.
These sub-systems are the processor, RAM, motherboard, hard drive and power supply.
Learn more about systems theory , here:
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Answer:
10.007
Explanation:
Assuming we have to find out the compression ratio of the engine
Given information
Cubic capacity of the engine, V = 245 cc
Clearance volume, V_c = 27.2 cc
over square-ratio = 1.1
thus,
D/L = 1.1
where,
D is the bore
L is the stroke
Now,
Volume of the engine V =
plugging values we get
245 =
Solving we get D =7 cm
therefore, L= 7/1.1 =6.36 cm
Now,
the compression ratio is given as:
r =(V+V_c)/V_c
on substituting the values, we get
r = (245+27.2)/27.2 =10.007
Hence, Compression ratio = 10.007
Answer:
The pseudocode is as follows:
Input SalesAmount
Input CommissionRate
CommissionEarned= SalesAmount * (CommissionRate/100)
Print CommissionEarned
Explanation:
This gets input for SalesAmount
Input SalesAmount
This gets input for CommissionRate
Input CommissionRate
This calculates the CommissionEarned
CommissionEarned= SalesAmount * (CommissionRate/100)
This prints the calculated CommissionEarned
Print CommissionEarned