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3 years ago

Why are open systems harder to study than closed systems?

Engineering

1 answer:

GuDViN [60]3 years ago

3 0

Answer:

Explanation:

There are three types of systems in thermodynamics: open, closed, and isolated. An open system can exchange both energy and matter with its surroundings. A closed system, on the other hand, can exchange only energy with its surroundings, not matter.

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The idling engines of a landing turbojet produce forward thrust when operating in a normal manner, but they can produce reverse

sertanlavr [38]

Answer:

T = 5416.67 N

T = -2083.5 N

T = 0

Explanation:

Forward thrust has positive values and reverse thrust has negative values.

part a

Flight speed u = ( 150 km / h ) / 3.6 = 41.67 km / s

The thrust force represents the horizontal or x-component of momentum equation:

$T = flow(m_{exhaust})*(u_{exhaust} - u_{flight} )\\T = (50 kg/s ) * (150 - 41.67)\\\\T = 5416.67 N$

Answer: The thrust force T = 5416.67 N

part b

Now the exhaust velocity is now vertical due to reverse thrust application, then it has a zero horizontal component, thus thrust equation is:

$T = flow(m_{exhaust})*(u_{exhaust} - u_{flight} )\\T = (50 kg/s ) * (0 - 41.67)\\\\T = -2083.5 N$

Answer: The thrust force T = -2083.5 N reverse direction

part c

Now the exhaust velocity and flight velocity is zero, then it has a zero horizontal component, thus thrust is also zero as there is no difference in two velocities in x direction.

Answer: T = 0 N

5 0

3 years ago

A pressure gage at the inlet to a gas compressor indicates that the gage pressure is 40.0 kPa. Atmospheric pressure is 1.01 bar.

bonufazy [111]

Answer:

Given

inlet Pga =40kpa = 40000pa

Patm=1.01bar = 1.01 x 100000pa =101000pa

exit Pab= 6.5 (inlet Pab)

But generally, Pab = Patm + Pga

1. the absolute pressure of the gas at the inlet, inlet Pab?

inlet Pab = Patm + inlet Pga

= 101000pa + 40000pa = 141kpa

the absolute pressure of the gas at the inlet, inlet Pab = 141kpa

2. the gage pressure of the gas at the exit? exit Pga?

exit Pab = Patm + exit Pga

exit Pga = exit Pab - Patm

= (6.5 x 141kpa) - 101kpa

= 815.5kpa

the gage pressure of the gas at the exit exit Pga=815.5kpa

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3 years ago

A block of ice weighing 20 lb is taken from the freezer where it was stored at -15"F. How many Btu of heat will be required to c

Rus_ich [418]

Answer:

Heat required =7126.58 Btu.

Explanation:

Given that

Mass m=20 lb

We know that

1 lb =0.45 kg

So 20 lb=9 kg

m=9 kg

Ice at -15° F and we have to covert it at 200° F.

First ice will take sensible heat at up to 32 F then it will take latent heat at constant temperature and temperature will remain 32 F.After that it will convert in water and water will take sensible heat and reach at 200 F.

We know that

Specific heat for ice $C_p=2.03\ KJ/kg.K$

Latent heat for ice H=336 KJ/kg

Specific heat for ice $C_p=4.187\ KJ/kg.K$

We know that sensible heat given as

$Q=mC_p\Delta T$

Heat for -15F to 32 F:

$Q=mC_p\Delta T$

$Q=9\times 2.03(32+15) KJ$

Q=858.69 KJ

Heat for 32 Fto 200 F:

$Q=mC_p\Delta T$

$Q=9\times 4.187(200-32) KJ$

Q=6330.74 KJ

Total heat=858.69 + 336 +6330.74 KJ

Total heat=7525.43 KJ

We know that 1 KJ=0.947 Btu

So 7525.43 KJ=7126.58 Btu

So heat required to covert ice into water is 7126.58 Btu.

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3 years ago

The most important rating for batteries is the what

kifflom [539]

Answer:

I'm completely sure that the answer is: The most important rating for batteries is the ampere-hour rating. Ampere-hour is the battery discharge rating. It's used as a measure of charge in your device. It indicates how long your device will work without charging.

Explanation:

Hope this helped!

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2 years ago

Who can help me with electric systems for cars?

hoa [83]

Answer: i can see if i can what is the problem

Explanation:

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2 years ago

Why are open systems harder to study than closed systems?​

Why are open systems harder to study than closed systems?