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Alborosie
3 years ago
12

Which statement best describes scientific laws? Scientific laws are facts that describe natural events. Scientific laws are theo

ries that have been proven to be true. Scientific laws are based on opinions and testing. Scientific laws are the result of scientific explanations of ideas.
Chemistry
2 answers:
Fiesta28 [93]3 years ago
7 0
Well scientific laws are really laws! You can't change a scientific law and laws can be facts as well. Hope this helps!
user100 [1]3 years ago
7 0

Answer:

Scientific laws are facts that describe natural events.

Explanation:

When scientific theories have been repeatedly proven true after repeated experimentation they become known as scientific laws. Scientific laws describe some natural phenomenon. For example, Newton’s laws of gravity explained why the apple falls down from a tree and does not go up. Newton’s law of motion explains why a book sitting on table remains as is without changing position.

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Using the Bohr model, determine the energy, in joules, necessary to ionize a ground-state hydrogen atom. Show your calculations.
lord [1]

Answer:

The energy required to ionize the ground-state hydrogen atom is 2.18 x 10^-18 J or 13.6 eV.

Explanation:

To find the energy required to ionize ground-state hydrogen atom first we calculate the wavelength of photon required for this operation.

It is given by Bohr's Theory as:

1/λ = Rh (1/n1² - 1/n2²)

where,

λ = wavelength of photon

n1 = initial state = 1 (ground-state of hydrogen)

n2 = final state = ∞ (since, electron goes far away from atom after ionization)

Rh = Rhydberg's Constant = 1.097 x 10^7 /m

Therefore,

1/λ = (1.097 x 10^7 /m)(1/1² - 1/∞²)

λ = 9.115 x 10^-8 m = 91.15 nm

Now, for energy (E) we know that:

E = hc/λ

where,

h = Plank's Constant = 6.625 x 10^-34 J.s

c = speed of light = 3 x 10^8 m/s

Therefore,

E = (6.625 x 10^-34 J.s)(3 x 10^8 m/s)/(9.115 x 10^-8 m)

<u>E = 2.18 x 10^-18 J</u>

E = (2.18 x 10^-18 J)(1 eV/1.6 x 10^-19 J)

<u>E = 13.6 eV</u>

5 0
3 years ago
Where would the electrons in the 3d sublevel be found? Possibly in any shell only in the n = 3 energy level in energy levels &gt
postnew [5]

Answer:

In the n = 3 energy level

Explanation:

There's is no further explanation for this.

All the electrons in an energy level are distribuited according to the period in the periodic table they are.

So, if we have an atom in period 1, like Hydrogen (H), that atom would only have 1 level energy (n = 1) and in that level, we only have the sub level 1s.

Electrons in the 3d sublevel, are found mostly in all the transition metals of period 3, and it can go from 1 to 10 electrons. To be with the 3d sub level it's neccesary that the energy level to be 3.

energy levels beyond that, like n = 4, we have electrons occupying the 3d sub level, so, primordly, the 3d is found only in energy level 3.

Hope this helps

4 0
2 years ago
The question is in the screenshot
Sunny_sXe [5.5K]

Answer:

dear jesus i need glasses

Explanation:

6 0
2 years ago
Rain that has a very low pH is called
lakkis [162]
Acid rain is rain with very low pH! Hope this helps!
8 0
2 years ago
How is the miscibility of two liquids related to their polarity?
makvit [3.9K]

Answer:

The more polar the liquid, the more likely that it is miscible with water. The polarity of a liquid does not affect its miscibility with water. The less polar the liquid, the more likely that it is miscible with water. The more polar the liquid, the less likely that it is miscible with water.

Explanation:

hope it helps you

4 0
2 years ago
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