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3 years ago

5

HCl, HC2H3O2, and H2SO4 are examples of

1 answer:

irina1246 [14]3 years ago

5 0

First of all, it must be noted that all these substances presented above are examples of compounds it that they are made of one or more elements that are present in fixed ratios. Then, it may also be noted that all of them contain H (hydrogen), this type of substances are ACIDS.

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2 years ago

Using henry's law, calculate the molar concentration of o2 in the surface water of a mountain lake saturated with air at 20 ∘c a

s2008m [1.1K]

Answer: The molar concentration of oxygen gas in water is $1.43\times 10^{-7} mol/L$ .

Explanation:

Partial pressure of the $O_2$ gas = 685 torr = 0.8905 bar

1 torr = 0.0013 bar

According Henry's law:

$p_{o_2}=K_H\times\chi_{O_2}$

Value of Henry's constant of oxygen gas at 20 °C in water = 34860 bar

$0.0013=34860 bar\times \chi_{O_2}$

$\chi_{O_2}=\frac{0.8905 bar}{34680 bar}=2.56\times 10^{-5}$

Let the number of moles of $O_2$ gas in 1 liter water be n.

1 Liter water = 1000 g of water

Moles of water in 1 L $n_w=\frac{1000 g}{18 g/mol}=55.55 mol$

$\chi_{O_2}=\frac{n}{n+n_w}$

$2.56\times 10^{-5}=\frac{n}{n+55.55}$

$n=1.43\times 10^{-7} moles$

$Molarity=\frac{\text{Moles of}O_2}{Volume}$

Molar concentration of oxygen gas in 1 L of water:

$=\frac{1.43\times 10^{-7} moles}{1 L}=1.43\times 10^{-7} mol/L$

The molar concentration of oxygen gas in water is $1.43\times 10^{-7} mol/L$ .

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3 years ago