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3 years ago

HCl, HC2H3O2, and H2SO4 are examples of

1 answer:

5 0

First of all, it must be noted that all these substances presented above are examples of compounds it that they are made of one or more elements that are present in fixed ratios. Then, it may also be noted that all of them contain H (hydrogen), this type of substances are ACIDS.

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When a 3.00 g 3.00 g sample of KBr KBr is dissolved in water in a calorimeter that has a total heat capacity of 1.36 kJ ⋅ K − 1

cupoosta [38]

Answer:

Molar heat of solution of KBr is 20.0kJ/mol

Explanation:

Molar heat of solution is defined as the energy released (negative) or absorbed (Positive) per mole of solute being dissolved in solvent.

The dissolution of KBr is:

KBr → K⁺ + Br⁻

In the calorimeter, the temperature decreases 0.370K, that means the solution absorbes energy in this process. The energy is:

q = 1.36kJK⁻¹ × 0.370K

q = 0.5032kJ

Moles of KBr in 3.00g are:

3.00g × (1mol / 119g) = 0.0252moles

Thus, molar heat of solution of KBr is:

0.5032kJ / 0.0252moles = 20.0kJ/mol

3 0

4 years ago

If 12.5 grams of strontium hydroxide is reacted with 150 mL of 3.5 M carbonic acid, identify the limiting reactant.

kiruha [24]

Answer:

Sr(OH)₂ will be the limiting reagent.

Explanation:

First of all, you should know the following balanced chemical equation:

2 H₂CO₃ + 2 Sr(OH)₂ → 4 H₂O + Sr₂(CO₃)₂

The balanced equation is based on the Law of Conservation of Mass, which says that matter cannot be created or destroyed. Therefore, the number of each type of atom on each side of a chemical equation must be the same.

The limiting reagent is one that is consumed first in its entirety, determining the amount of product in the reaction. When the limiting reagent is finished, the chemical reaction will stop.

To determine the limiting reagent, it is possible to use the reaction stoichiometry of the reaction (that is, the relationship between the amount of reagents and products in a chemical reaction). By stoichiometry the following amounts in moles react:

strontium hydroxide: 2 moles
carbonic acid: 2 moles

Now, you know the following masses of the elements:

Sr: 87.62 g/mole
O: 16 g/mole
H: 1 g/mole

So the molar mass of strontium hydroxide is:

Sr(OH)₂= 87.62 g/mole + 2*(16 g/mole + 1 g/mole)= 121.62 g/mole

You apply the following rule of three, if 121.62 grams of hydroxide are present in 1 mole, 12.5 grams in how many moles are they?

$moles of strontium hydroxide=\frac{12.5 grams*1 mole}{121.62 grams}$

moles of hydroxide= 0.103 moles

On the other hand, you have 150 ml of 3.5 M carbonic acid. Since molarity is the concentration of a solution expressed in the number of moles dissolved per liter of solution, you can apply the following rule of three: if in 1 L there are 3.5 moles of carbonic acid, in 0.150 L (being 1 L = 1000 mL, 0.150 L = 150 mL) how many moles of acid are there?

$molesofcarbonicacid=\frac{0.150 L*3.5 moles}{1 L}$

moles of carbonic acid= 0.525 moles

Finally, to calculate the limiting reagent, you can use a simple rule of three as follows: if by stoichiometry 2 mole of strontium hydroxide reacts with , how much moles of carbonic acid will be needed if 0.103 moles of strontium hydroxide react?

$molesofcarbonicacid=\frac{0.103 moles of strontium hydroxide*2 moles of carbonic acid}{2 moles of strontium hydroxide}$

moles of carbonic acid= 0.103 moles

But 0.525 moles are available. Since more moles are available than you need to react with 0.103 moles of strontium hydroxide, Sr(OH)₂ will be the limiting reagent.

7 0

3 years ago

sodium chloride is called an electrovalent compound where as carbon dioxide is called covalent compound why

klasskru [66]

Answer:

Due to it's strong attraction to nucleus

6 0

3 years ago

Read 2 more answers

rank the following list of aqueous solutions and solvents according to decreasing vapor pressure the substance with the higher v

Tpy6a [65]

Answer: 0.050M urea, 0.10M glucose, 0.2M sucrose, pure water

Explanation:

Vapor pressure refers to the ease with which a liquid substance is transformed into vapour. High vapour density implies that the liquid is easily transformed into gas. Pure water is expected to have the lowest vapour density since it is held by strong intermolecular forces in the liquid state. Urea is an organic liquid held by weak Van der Waals forces hence its extremely high vapor pressure.

8 0

3 years ago

An element has two naturally-occurring isotopes. The mass numbers of these isotopes are 113 amu and 115 amu, with natural abunda

DENIUS [597]

Answer: Its average atomic mass is 114.9 amu

Explanation:

Mass of isotope 1 = 113 amu

% abundance of isotope 1 = 5% = $\frac{5}{100}=0.05$