<span><span>The reaction is as follows:
C6H6 </span>+ HNO3 + H2SO4 ------------> </span>C6H5NO2<span> + H</span>2<span>O
(BENZENE) (NITRIC ACID)(CATALYST)
</span>NO2(+) is the electrophile that acctacks on the benzene ring in nitration process.
There are 1.92 × 10^23 atoms Mo in the cylinder.
<em>Step 1</em>. Calculate the <em>mass of the cylinder
</em>
Mass = 22.0 mL × (8.20 g/1 mL) = 180.4 g
<em>Step 2</em>. Calculate the<em> mass of Mo
</em>
Mass of Mo = 180.4 g alloy × (17.0 g Mo/100 g alloy) = 30.67 g Mo
<em>Step 3</em>. Convert <em>grams of Mo</em> to <em>moles of Mo
</em>
Moles of Mo = 30.67 g Mo × (1 mol Mo/95.95 g Mo) = 0.3196 mol Mo
<em>Step 4</em>. Convert <em>moles of M</em>o to <em>atoms of Mo
</em>
Atoms of Mo = 0.3196 mol Mo × (6.022 × 10^2<em>3</em> atoms Mo)/(1 mol Mo)
= 1.92 × 10^23 atoms Mo
Answer:
D
Explanation:
There are principally three states of matter. These are the solid, liquid and gaseous states. The gaseous state has the highest degree of disorderliness as gas particles can move randomly while the solid state has the highest level of compactness.
Hence, we need to be adequately fed with information as regards the phase change to know if entropy has decreased or increased.
A. is wrong
Evaporation is a change of state to the gaseous state meaning there is an increased entropy.
B. is wrong
Sublimation is a change of state which means a solid substance like iodine or naphthalene changes its state directly to the gaseous state. There is an increased entropy here too.
C is wrong
Melting of ice means going from ice block to liquid water. This is synonymous to going from the solid state to the liquid state which is an increased entropy
D is correct
Condensation involves going from the gaseous state to the liquid state. This means going from a less ordered state to a more ordered state. This is accompanied by an entropy decrease.
E is wrong
While there are some processes that increase entropy, we also have some process that decrease entropy.
Let initially there are 10 molecules of O2 and 3 molecules of C3H8 present
The reaction will be
C3H8(g) + 5O2(g) ----> 3CO2(g) + 4H2O
so here oxygen molecules are limiting as for 3 molecules of C3H8 we need 15 molecules of O2
now the given 10 molecules of O2 will react with only 2 molecules of C3H8 and they will form six molecules of CO2 and 8 molecules of H2O
Hence answer is
molecules of CO2 formed = 6
Molecules of H2O formed = 8
molecules of C3H8 left = 1
molecules of O2 left = 0
Answer:
at the beginning:
pH = 0.745
Explanation:
HCl is a strong acid, so:
0.18 M 0.18 0.18.....equilibrium
before base is added:
∴ [ H3O+ ] ≅ <em>C </em>HCl = 0.18 M
⇒ pH = - Log [ H3O+ ] = - Log ( 0.18 )
⇒ pH = 0.745
