Answer:
The 20th century saw huge advances in our understanding and use of the nucleus. For instance, in 1939 scientists Otto Hahn, Lise Meitner and Otto Frisch discovered nuclear fission – a process by which radioactive materials release energy when they are induced to split.
Realising the huge amount of energy that such a reaction produces, scientists were tasked with developing this new knowledge initially for harm in nuclear weapons. Just six years after fission’s discovery, it was harnessed in the atom bombs that destroyed the Japanese cities Hiroshima and Nagasaki, and controversially ended the Second World War. Later, much more powerful hydrogen bombs were developed that combined fission with the process powering the Sun – fusion.
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Answer : The correct option is, 13.7 mole
Solution : Given,
Moles of 
= 27.4 moles
The given balanced chemical reaction is,
From the balanced chemical reaction, we conclude that
As, 2 moles of react with 1 moles of 
So, 27.4 moles of react with 
moles of
Therefore, the number of moles of oxygen required are, 13.7 moles
Answer:
The atom must lose its three extra electrons to make the atom over all neutral.
Explanation:
The three subatomic particles construct an atom electron, proton and neutron. A neutral atom have equal number of proton and electron. In other words we can say that negative and positive charges are equal in magnitude and cancel the each other. For example if neutral atom has 6 protons than it must have 6 electrons.
If an atom have -3 charge it means three more electrons are added. In order to make the atom overall neutral three more electrons must be removed so that negative and positive charge becomes equal and cancel the effect of each other and make the atom neutral.
Electron:
The electron is subatomic particle that revolve around outside the nucleus and has negligible mass. It has a negative charge.
Symbol= e⁻
Mass= 9.10938356×10⁻³¹ Kg
It was discovered by j. j. Thomson in 1897 during the study of cathode ray properties.
Proton and neutron:
While neutron and proton are present inside the nucleus. Proton has positive charge while neutron is electrically neutral. Proton is discovered by Rutherford while neutron is discovered by James Chadwick in 1932.
Symbol of proton= P⁺
Symbol of neutron= n⁰
Mass of proton=1.672623×10⁻²⁷ Kg
Mass of neutron=1.674929×10⁻²⁷ Kg
Answer:
The concentration of chloride ion is 
Explanation:
We know that 1 ppm is equal to 1 mg/L.
So, the 
content 100 ppm suggests the presence of 100 mg of in 1 L of solution.
The molar mass of is equal to the molar mass of Cl atom as the mass of the excess electron in is negligible as compared to the mass of Cl atom.
So, the molar mass of is 35.453 g/mol.
Number of moles = (Mass)/(Molar mass)
Hence, the number of moles (N) of present in 100 mg (0.100 g) of is calculated as shown below:
So, there is 
of present in 1 L of solution.
Answer: There are 
formula units
Explanation:
According to avogadro's law, 1 mole of every substance occupies 22.4 L at STP and contains avogadro's number 
of particles.
To calculate the moles, we use the equation:
1 mole of 
contains = formula units
Thus 0.38 moles of contains = 
formula units
Thus there are formula units
