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Sergeu [11.5K]
3 years ago
5

State Hund's rule.

Chemistry
1 answer:
loris [4]3 years ago
6 0

Answer:

C. The lowest-energy electron configuration of an atom has the maximum number of unpaired electrons, all of which have the same spin, in degenerate orbitals.

Explanation:

The Hund's rule is used to place the electrons in the orbitals is it states that:

1. Every orbital in a sublevel is singly occupied before any orbital is doubly occupied;

2. All of the electrons in singly occupied orbitals have the same spin.

So, the electrons first seek to fill the orbitals with the same energy (degenerate orbitals) before paring with electrons in a half-filled orbital. Orbitals doubly occupied have greater energy, so the lowest-energy electron configuration of an atom has the maximum number of unpaired electrons, and for the second statement, they have the same spin.

The other alternatives are correct, but they're not observed by the Hund's rule.

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(will give brainliest) show your work. How many grams of Copper(I) nitrate, CuNO3 are required to produce 88.0 grams of aluminum
ValentinkaMS [17]

Based on the stoichiometry of the reaction, 156.114 g of CuNO3 are required to produce 88.0 grams of aluminum nitrate, Al(NO3)3.

<h3>What is stoichiometry of a reaction?</h3>

The stoichiometry of a reaction is the molar ratio in which reactants combine to form products.

The stoichiometry of the reaction shows that 6 moles of copper (i) nitrate produces 2 moles of aluminium nitrate.

molar mass of Copper(I) nitrate, CuNO3 = 126 g

molar mass of aluminum nitrate, Al(NO3)3 = 213 g

88.0 g of aluminum nitrate, Al(NO3)3 = 88.0/213 moles = 0.413 moles

0.413 moles of Al(NO3)3 will be produced by 0.413 ×6/3 = 1.239 moles of CuNO3

Mass of 1.239 moles of CuNO3 = 1.239 × 126 = 156.114 g of CuNO3

Therefore, 156.114 g of CuNO3 are required to produce 88.0 grams of aluminum nitrate, Al(NO3)3.

Learn more about stoichiometry at: brainly.com/question/16060223

Therefore, 156.114 g of CuNO3

4 0
1 year ago
A 0.500-g sample of KCl is added to 50.0g of water in a calprimeter (Figure 5.12) If the temperature decreases by 1.05C. what is
Sauron [17]

Answer : The reaction is endothermic.

Explanation :

Formula used :

Q=m\times c\times \Delta T

where,

\Delta T = change in temperature = 1.05^oC

Q = heat involved in the dissolution of KCl = ?

m = mass = 0.500 + 50.0 = 50.5 g

c = specific heat of resulting solution = 4.18J/g^oC

Now put all the given value in the above formula, we get:

Q=50.5g\times 4.18J/g^oC\times 1.05^oC

Q=+221.64J

The heat involved in the dissolution of KCl is positive that means as the change in temperature decreases then the reaction is endothermic and as the change in temperature increases then the reaction is exothermic.

Hence, the reaction is endothermic.

8 0
3 years ago
1. Which of the following is NOT a cation?
Bezzdna [24]
Hey Madoudou


The correct answer is option B (sulfate)


The reason is because "Sulfate" has a negative sign.

In order for it to be a cation, it must have positive sign such as "iron(lll)ion


I hope this helps~
3 0
3 years ago
If 200.0 grams of aluminum chloride react with calcium, how many moles of Al are produced?
irina [24]
1.49 moles of Al will be produced. Hope this helps you.

8 0
3 years ago
What explains the fact that no machine is 100 percent efficient?
nydimaria [60]
Because some machine might not work and would give you the wrong answer
4 0
2 years ago
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