The Greek civilization was basically maritime, commercial and expansive. A historical reality in which the geographic component played a crucial role to the extent that the physical characteristics of the southern Balkan peninsula made it difficult for agricultural activity and internal communications, while its long coastal length favored its expansion towards overseas .
A phenomenon that would also have a substantial impact on the demographic pressure caused by the successive waves of peoples (among them the Achaeans, the Ionians and the Dorians) who invaded and occupied the Hellas throughout the III and II millennium BC.
The first Greeks were organized into family clans. Over time, the clans allied and formed communities, although they were separated from each other due to the mountainous relief of the region. This favored their becoming independent territories with their own government and army. In ancient Greek those populations were called polis. Despite sharing essentially the same geographical space, language and culture, the political organization of the polis was very diverse, including a wide range of systems of government, ranging from tyranny to democracy. The polis were the true political unit, with its institutions, customs and laws.
It seems that at first many Greek city-states were minor kingdoms; many times there was a municipal official who performed the king's duties. Later, most of these city-states had already become aristocratic oligarchies. It is not known how this change happened.
Athens fell under a tyranny in the second half of the sixth century BC. When this tyranny ended, the Athenians founded the first democracy in the world. An assembly of citizens for the discussion of municipal policy and all citizens were allowed to attend. By establishing democracy, the assembly became the mechanism of government; all citizens then had equal rights in the assembly.
Answer:
In the explanation section below, the summary of the given context is summarized.
Explanation:
Throughout the perspective of its fundamental principles, preconceptions or expectations about people as well as underlying conceptual context, the psychoanalyze theories, approaches as well as situational approach may be regarded to have been very diverse.
- Throughout the psychoanalyze theory, Freud's incredible achievement has been placed together in a tight social contemporary framework, which includes a severely prejudiced and almost physically oppressed community.
- The humanistic idea that still nowadays remains regarded as one of the most uplifting and development-assuring ideas that already have emerged from psychology seems to have been a lacking element of advancement.
Answer:
The answer is explained below.
Explanation:
Edward F Diener is an American psychologist. He is known for conceptualising the aspect of happiness which can be empirically measured, it is called Subjective Well Being (SWB). He is a leading researcher in positive psychology. According to him, there are five factors that are important for happiness: Money, Positive thinking styles, Social relationships, adaptation, society and culture.
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