A quantity that has magnitude and direction
Answer:
Sam's and Abigail speeds before colliding were a. 12.34 m/s and b. 2.86 m/s, respectively. Their total kinetic energy was diminished by c. 1484.42 J, approximately
Explanation:
By conservation of momentum, we have

Writing for each direction at a time,

Their kinetic energy changed by

Happy Holidays!
We can use the following equation to solve for the gravitational force:

Fg = force due to gravity (N)
G = Gravitational constant
m1,m2 = masses of the objects (kg)
r = distance between the objects (m)
Plug in the given values into the equation:
