The distance between Mars and the Sun in the scale model would be 1140 m
Explanation:
In this scale model, we have:
represents an actual distance of

The actual distance between Mars and the Sun is 228 million km, therefore

On the scale model, this would corresponds to a distance of
.
Therefore, we can write the following proportion:

And solving for
, we find:

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The statement is false. Balanced forces can NOT change the speed OR direction of an object's motion. (See Newton's #1 law of motion.)
ANSWER
C.
. newtons
EXPLANATION
According to Newton's second law,
, where
is the mass measured in kilograms.
and
is the acceleration in metres per second square.
We substitute these values to obtain,
.
We rearrange to get,
.
We multiply out the first two numbers and leave our answer in standard form to get,
.
The correct answer is C