Answer:
64 J
Explanation:
The potential energy change of the spring ∆U = -W where W = work done by force, F.
Now W = ∫F.dx
So, ∆U = - ∫F.dx = - ∫Fdxcos180 (since the spring force and extension are in opposite directions)
∆U = - ∫-Fdx
= ∫F.dx
Since F = 40x - 6x² and x moves from x = 0 to x = 2 m, we integrate thus, ∆U = ∫₀²F.dx
= ∫₀²(40x - 6x²).dx
= ∫₀²(40xdx - 6x²dx)
= ∫₀²(40x²/2 - 6x³/3)
= ∫₀²(20x² - 2x³)
= [20x² - 2x³]₀²
= [(20(2)² - 2(2)³) - (20(0)² - 2(0)³)
= [(20(4) - 2(8)) - (0 - 0))
= [80 - 16 - 0]
= 64 J
The Gay-Lussac's law or Amonton's law states that the pressure of a given amount of a gas is directly propotional to its temperature if its volume is kept constant .
P∝T
and
The Charles Law states that volume of given amount of gas at constant pressure is directly propotional to temperature.
V∝T
So, by Gay-Lussac's law if we increase the temperature the Pressure will increase and by Charles Law, if we increase the temperature the volume will increase.
Therefore, if the temperature of gas increases either the pressure of the gas, the volume of the gas, or both, will increase.
Hence,
Answer is option C
Mechanical advantage of a machine is the ratio of the output force over the input force or M=Fo/Fi. Since M=1, Fi=Fo, or the input force is equal to the output force. This means that to raise the refrigerator that weighs 900 N, we need the same input force of 900 N, or Fo=Fi=900 N.
Answer:
(a) W= 44N
(b)W= 31.65 N
Explanation:
Data
T=44 N : Maximum force that the rope can withstand without breaking
Newton's second law:
∑F = m*a Formula (1)
∑F : algebraic sum of the forces in Newton (N)
m : mass in kilograms (kg)
a : acceleration in meters over second square (m/s²)
(a) We apply the formula (1) at constant speed , then, a=0
W: heaviest fish that can be pulled up vertically
∑F = 0
T-W =0
W = T
W= 44N
(b) We apply the formula (1) , a= 1.26 m/s²
W: heaviest fish that can be pulled up vertically
W= m*g
m= W/g
g= 9.8 m/s² : acceleration due to gravity
∑F = 0
T-W = m*a
T= W+(W/g)*a
44=W*(1+1/9.8)* (1.26 )
44= W* 1.39
W= 44/1.39
W= 31.65 N
