Answer:
(b) both the temperature and pressure of the gas decrease.
Explanation:
An ideal gas undergoes an adiabatic expansion, a process in which no heat flows into or out of the gas. As a result, both the temperature and pressure of the gas decrease.
Gay Lussac states that when the volume of an ideal gas is kept constant, the pressure of the gas is directly proportional to the absolute temperature of the gas.
Mathematically, Gay Lussac's law is given by;
Also, according to the first law of thermodynamics which states that energy cannot be created or destroyed but can only be transformed from one form to another. Thus, the ideal gas does work on the environment with respect to the volume and temperature.
Answer:
The angle is 25.34°.
Explanation:
Given that,
Wave length = 650 nm
Angle = 68.0°
We need to calculate the distance
For a diffraction grating
We need to calculate the angle
Using formula for angle
Hence, The angle is 25.34°.
Crest is the part of the wave which does this.
A sound wave is the sample of disturbance resulting from the movement of strength visiting through a medium, including air, water or every other liquid or stable remember as it propagates far from the supply of the sound.
The sound waves are generated by a sound source, such as the vibrating diaphragm of a stereo speaker. The sound source creates vibrations in the surrounding medium. because the supply continues to vibrate the medium, the vibrations propagate far from the supply at the rate of sound, hence forming the sound wave.
A sound wave is not a transverse wave with crests and troughs, however alternatively a longitudinal wave with compressions and rarefactions.
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Answer:
h=4r
Explanation:
To solve the problem it is necessary to apply the energy conservation equations for the roller coaster.
The energy conservation equations warn that:
Where,
Kinetic Energy
Potential Energy
Equating,
Re-arrange for V,
For balance of forces, according to the announcement, those who are on a roller coaster can withstand up to a maximum of 9g.
Therefore, considering the centripede speed and the speed of the fall, we obtain that,
The centripetal acceleration is given by the equation
Where
V = Tangencial velocity
r = Radius
Then replacing in the equation of Force,
Therefore the maximum height of the incline if the cars starts from the rest is 4 times the raidus of the inclination