Answer:
(a) the net charge inside the closed surface.
Explanation:
In Gauss' Law, Qencl refers to the net charge inside the Gaussian surface. This surface is usually taken as a symmetric geometric surface, but this is merely for simplicity. Gauss' Law holds for any closed surface. Inside this surface there can be insulators as well as conductors. Regardless of the geometry or the materials inside, Qencl refers to the net charge inside the closed surface. The charge outside the surface is irrelevant for Gauss' Law, therefore all the charge in the physical system is not included in Gauss' Law.
Any energy transformation involves the loss of some energy as B. Heat.
A wave is a perturbation in a material from the point the perturbation was produced, to the sorrounding area
Answer:
Friction
Explanation: is the force that opposes motion between any surfaces that are in contact. There are four types of friction: static, sliding, rolling, and fluid friction. Static friction acts on objects when they are resting on a surface.Nov 3, 2021
To solve this problem we will apply the concepts of equilibrium and Newton's second law.
According to the description given, it is under constant ascending acceleration, and the balance of the forces corresponding to the tension of the rope and the weight of the elevator must be equal to said acceleration. So
Here,
T = Tension
m = Mass
g = Gravitational Acceleration
a = Acceleration (upward)
Rearranging to find T,
Therefore the tension force in the cable is 10290.15N
