1answer.
Ask question
Login Signup
Ask question
All categories
  • English
  • Mathematics
  • Social Studies
  • Business
  • History
  • Health
  • Geography
  • Biology
  • Physics
  • Chemistry
  • Computers and Technology
  • Arts
  • World Languages
  • Spanish
  • French
  • German
  • Advanced Placement (AP)
  • SAT
  • Medicine
  • Law
  • Engineering
Hunter-Best [27]
3 years ago
7

Determina el grado de pureza de un marmol (CaCO3), si al descomponerse 125 g del mismo se desprenden 20 litros de dióxido de car

bono medidos a 15ºC y 1 atm.
Chemistry
1 answer:
jarptica [38.1K]3 years ago
7 0

Answer:

67.8%

Explanation:

La reacción de descomposición del CaCO₃ es:

CaCO₃ → CO₂ + CaO

<em>Donde 1 mol de CaCO₃ al descomponerse produce 1 mol de CO₂ y 1 mol de CaO.</em>

Usando la ley general de los gases, las moles de dioxido de carbono son:

PV = nRT.

<em>Donde P es presión (1atm), V es volumen (20L), n son moles de gas, R es la constante de los gases (0.082atmL/molK) y T es temperatura absoluta (15 + 273.15 = 288.15K). </em>Reemplazando los valores en la ecuación:

PV / RT = n

1atmₓ20L / 0.082atmL/molKₓ288.15K = 0.846 moles

Como 1 mol de CO₂ es producido desde 1 mol de CaCO₃, las moles iniciales de CaCO₃ son 0.846moles.

La masa molar de CaCO₃ es 100.087g/mol. Así, la masa de 0.846moles de CaCO₃ es:

0.846moles ₓ (100.087g / mol) = <em>84.7g de CaCO₃</em>

Así, la pureza del marmol es:

(84.7g de CaCO₃ / 125g) ₓ 100<em> = </em>

<h3>67.8%</h3>
You might be interested in
How many grams of CO are needed to react with an excess of Fe 2 O 3 to produce 209.7 g Fe?
gavmur [86]

Answer:

Mass = 157.5 g

Explanation:

Given data:

Mass of CO needed  = ?

Mass of Fe formed = 209.7 g

Solution:

Chemical equation:

3CO + F₂O₃   →       2Fe + 3CO₂

Number of moles of Fe:

Number of moles = mass/ molar mass

Number of moles = 209.7 g/ 55.85 g/mol

Number of moles = 3.75 mol

Now we will compare the moles of iron and carbon monoxide.

                               Fe            :              CO

                                 2            :              3

                                3.75         ;             3/2×3.75 = 5.625 mol

Mass of CO:

Mass = number of moles × molar mass

Mass = 5.625 mol × 28 g/mol

Mass = 157.5 g

4 0
2 years ago
What is the empirical formula for the compound P4O6??
777dan777 [17]
The empirical formula is P₂O₃
5 0
3 years ago
What is Br mass number?
Fofino [41]

Name Bromine

Symbol Br

Atomic Number 35

Atomic Mass 79.904 atomic mass units

Number of Protons 35

Number of Neutrons 45

Number of Electrons 35

Melting Point -7.2° C

Boiling Point 58.78° C

Density 3.119 grams per cubic centimeter

Normal Phase Gas

Family Halogens

Period 4

Cost $4.90 per 100 grams

3 0
3 years ago
Why tidal barrages can have negative environmental impacts
hammer [34]
Migratory birds would not be able to utilize any other habitat in their place and a lot of  animals wouldn't either so those are some negative impacts hope this helps
3 0
3 years ago
One of the reactions in a blast furnace used to reduce iron is shown above. How many grams of Fe2O3 are required to produce 15.5
Salsk061 [2.6K]

Answer : The correct option is, (b) 22.1 g

Solution : Given,

Mass of iron = 15.5 g

Molar mass of iron = 56 g/mole

Molar mass of Fe_2O_3 = 160 g/mole

First we have to calculate the moles of iron.

\text{Moles of Fe}=\frac{\text{Mass of Fe}}{\text{Molar mass of Fe}}=\frac{15.5g}{56g/mole}=0.276moles

Now we have to calculate the moles of Fe_2O_3.

The balanced reaction is,

Fe_2O_3+3CO\rightarrow 2Fe+3CO_2

From the balanced reaction, we conclude that

As, 2 moles of iron obtained from 1 mole of Fe_2O_3

So, 0.276 moles of iron obtained from \frac{0.276}{2}=0.138 mole of Fe_2O_3

Now we have to calculate the mass of Fe_2O_3

\text{Mass of }Fe_2O_3=\text{Moles of }Fe_2O_3\times \text{Molar mass of }Fe_2O_3

\text{Mass of }Fe_2O_3=(0.138mole)\times (160g/mole)=22.08g=22.1g

Therefore, the amount of Fe_2O_3 required are, 22.1 grams.

6 0
3 years ago
Other questions:
  • Why do atoms always contain the same number of electrons and protons?
    5·2 answers
  • Balance the following equation; then determine how many grams of CO2 will be produced when 40.0 mol of CO reacts with Fe2O3.
    15·1 answer
  • What effect would an isotonic solution have on the egg?
    13·1 answer
  • Draw a structure for an alcohol that exhibits a molecular ion at M+ = 74 and that produces fragments at m/z = 59, m/z = 56 and m
    15·1 answer
  • A solution of Na2CO3 is added dropwise to a solution that contains 1.12×10−2 M Fe2+ and 1.45×10−2 M Cd2+. What concentration of
    10·1 answer
  • QUICKLY!!!!!
    15·1 answer
  • Which properties are affected by temperature?
    5·1 answer
  • A. what is atmospheric pressure?
    5·1 answer
  • Activity In this activity, you’ll draw and count atoms to understand how nitrogen and hydrogen react to make ammonia. Begin by s
    9·1 answer
  • ●
    12·1 answer
Add answer
Login
Not registered? Fast signup
Signup
Login Signup
Ask question!