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Hunter-Best [27]
3 years ago
7

Determina el grado de pureza de un marmol (CaCO3), si al descomponerse 125 g del mismo se desprenden 20 litros de dióxido de car

bono medidos a 15ºC y 1 atm.
Chemistry
1 answer:
jarptica [38.1K]3 years ago
7 0

Answer:

67.8%

Explanation:

La reacción de descomposición del CaCO₃ es:

CaCO₃ → CO₂ + CaO

<em>Donde 1 mol de CaCO₃ al descomponerse produce 1 mol de CO₂ y 1 mol de CaO.</em>

Usando la ley general de los gases, las moles de dioxido de carbono son:

PV = nRT.

<em>Donde P es presión (1atm), V es volumen (20L), n son moles de gas, R es la constante de los gases (0.082atmL/molK) y T es temperatura absoluta (15 + 273.15 = 288.15K). </em>Reemplazando los valores en la ecuación:

PV / RT = n

1atmₓ20L / 0.082atmL/molKₓ288.15K = 0.846 moles

Como 1 mol de CO₂ es producido desde 1 mol de CaCO₃, las moles iniciales de CaCO₃ son 0.846moles.

La masa molar de CaCO₃ es 100.087g/mol. Así, la masa de 0.846moles de CaCO₃ es:

0.846moles ₓ (100.087g / mol) = <em>84.7g de CaCO₃</em>

Así, la pureza del marmol es:

(84.7g de CaCO₃ / 125g) ₓ 100<em> = </em>

<h3>67.8%</h3>
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There are two naturally occurring isotopes of boron. 10 B has a mass of 10.0129 u. 11 B has a mass of 11.0093 u. Determine the a
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<h2>Natural Abundance for 10B is 19.60%</h2>

Explanation:

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For calculation of abundance of both the isotopes -

Supposing it was 50/50, the average mass would be 10.5, so to increase the mass we need a more percentage of 11.

Determining it as an equation -

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By taking the denominator away from the numerator

we get;

y = 0.8

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Balance this chemical equation.
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Answer:

Explanation:

Reaction Given

    NaHCO₃ (s) + HC₂H₃O₂ (aq) -------> CO₂ (g) + H₂O (l) + NaC₂H₃O₂ (aq)

Balance Equation = ?

Solution:

Balance Chemical Equation:

A balanced chemical equation is that in which the number of the reactant atoms equal to the number of the product atom.

For example if the carbon at the reactant side is 3, the number of carbon must be 3 on the product side.

Check the chemical equation and count the number of atoms at the reactant side and product side.

If the number of atoms of the reactants equal to the number of atoms of products then the reaction is balanced but if not equal then reaction is not balanced

Balancing is an trial and error process to get a balance reaction.

First we count the number of atoms of reactant and product

Number of atoms of Reactant:

Na = 1

O = 5

H = 5

C = 3

Number of atoms of Product:

Na = 1

O = 5

H = 5

C = 3

So this a balance equation as the atoms of the reactant atom equal to the number of the product atoms.

Na atom is 1 on both reactant and product side

Oxygen atoms are 5 on reactant and 5 on product side

hydrogen atoms are 5 on reactant and 5 on product side

Carbon atoms are 3 on reactant and 3 on product side

So all the compounds in the reaction have 1 as its coefficient in the blanks

<u />

<u>1   </u>NaHCO₃ (s) +  <u>1  </u>HC₂H₃O₂ (aq) -----> <u>1  </u>CO₂ (g) + <u>1  </u>H₂O (l) + <u>1  Na</u>C₂H₃O₂ (aq)

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