Answer:
A. Interactions between the ions of sodium chloride (solute-solute interactions).
B. Interactions involving dipole-dipole attractions (solvent-solvent interactions).
C. Interactions formed during hydration (solute-solvent interactions).
D. Interactions involving ion-ion attractions (solute-solute interactions).
E. Interactions associated with an exothermic process during the dissolution of sodium chloride (solute-solvent interactions).
F. Interactions between the water molecules (solvent-solvent interactions).
G. Interactions formed between the sodium ions and the oxygen atoms of water molecules (solute-solvent interactions).
Explanation:
The solution process takes place in three distinct steps:
- Step 1 is the <u>separation of solvent molecules.
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- Step 2 entails the <u>separation of solute molecules.</u>
These steps require energy input to break attractive intermolecular forces; therefore, <u>they are endothermic</u>.
- Step 3 refers to the <u>mixing of solvent and solute molecules.</u> This process can be <u>exothermic or endothermic</u>.
If the solute-solvent attraction is stronger than the solvent-solvent attraction and solute-solute attraction, the solution process is favorable, or exothermic (ΔHsoln < 0). If the solute-solvent interaction is weaker than the solvent-solvent and solute-solute interactions, then the solution process is endothermic (ΔHsoln > 0).
In the dissolution of sodium chloride, this process is exothermic.
<span>The rate of a chemical reaction can be increased by raising the temperature. </span>
Answer:
This strong current of warm water influences the climate of the east coast of Florida, keeping temperatures there warmer in the winter and cooler in the summer than the other southeastern states. Since the Gulf Stream also extends toward Europe, it warms western European countries as well.
Answer:Videos
For example, when oxygen and hydrogen react to produce water, one mole of oxygen ... These conversion factors state the ratio of reactants that react but do not tell ... In a typical chemical equation, an arrow separates the reactants on the left ... For example, to determine the number of mol
